USA OIL

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on USA OIL. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality USA OIL paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in USA OIL, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your USA OIL paper at affordable prices!

Throughout the United States the majority of people are scared wondering when war will be declared. At the same time the citizens of America know, once we are at war with Iraq we will then be at war with oil providers. In order to keep prices from raising the American people must learn the value of conservation. The US, as a business will have many decisions to make within the next few months.

The US is facing its most persistent shortage in oil stocks in over 7 years. With war lurking around the corner, the US has unlikely enough turned to help from Iraq. Although the US plans to launch around 00 cruise missiles a day on Iraq, Iraq has doubled its exports to America, helping US refineries cope with a devastating strike in Venezuela. Iraq, who has the world's second largest proven oil reserves of 11 billion barrels, and at least another 100 billion of unproven reserves, would be a "gold mine" for any oil giant such as Exxon or Shell. Many experts believe that President Bush may be more concerned with the amount of oil held in Iraq rather than their threat towards weapons of mass destruction. If the US were able to whip out Iraqi government and take control of their oil fields it would decrease theirs costs on exports to the US. Although the US military will state that this war is a security issue rather than a grab for oil, many sources indicate that Saddam plans to damage or destroy his oil fields, which would inflict up to 0 billion dollar damage on the US economy and would cause irreparable environmental damage. Large distributors of oil such as Russia fear that if the US were to gain control on a large reserve of cheap oil it could send prices tumbling.

It is a known fact that if there is a shortage in a market the price will rise and on the other hand, if there is a surplus the prices will drop. Since the terrorist attack of -11 the US economy has significantly been hurt. Cheap oil would boost our economy but at the same time promote war on Iraq. If sanctions were lifted and US majors were granted access to Iraq's untapped reserves the hunt for cheap oil could be ended without war. An act of war on Iraq is a win, win situation for the US. If war is confirmed and Saddam eliminates his oil fields the US is still defending against terrorism. On the other hand, if war is declared and the United States takes control of the oil fields as well as Iraq, terrorism and our economy will be protected against.

In an article by Viktor Koen he displays our options to escape the consequences of our thirst for oil. With the constant question of whether or not the US will be at war in the near future the author addresses what Americans have to understand about our oil usage. At the same time the author explains how war could be beneficial to the U.S. economy.

Business week has created guidelines for a rational and feasible energy policy. It consisted of six steps 1-Diversify oil supplies, -Use strategic reserves, -Boost industrial efficiency, 4-Raise car and truck MPG, 5-Nuture renewable energy, and 6-Phase in fuel taxes. To insure oil supplies the U.S. must seek other means of purchasing oil around the world. Along with answering the supply question the U.S. must use strategic reserves such as the 5. million bbl. stored in underground salt caverns in America. They must also boost industrial efficiency across the economy, including solving our oil consumption for transportation. The thought of hydrogen-fueled cars would decrease the oil usage significantly. Innovations towards wind, solar and hydrogen power sources are dropping the price. Finally the thought of raising the energy efficiency in the economy by up to 50% and reducing the U.S. oil consumption by more than billion bbl a day.

The United States will have to make many decisions just as a business would if they're main supplier was to go out of business. The US will either take control of the oil fields in Iraq or have to develop a contract with another oil filled country. Major oil providers such as Exxon and Shell will have to work together to keep their customers pleased. Although the American public know gas prices will be raised, if in fact they are too high people may look to find alternative means of energy. Alternative means of energy will in turn hurt companies like Exxon and Shell, thus hurting our economy.

The United States may be looking at war as a business proposition to better their economy, but at the same time they're protecting their citizens from weapons of mass destruction. Only time will tell what happens and where the US stands as a business among other leading oil providers.

Please note that this sample paper on USA OIL is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on USA OIL, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on USA OIL will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from Live Paper Help

and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

An ottawa trip essay

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on an ottawa trip essay. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality an ottawa trip essay paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in an ottawa trip essay, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your an ottawa trip essay paper at affordable prices!

Nightmare morning. I woke up as early as I could, which was barely a half an hour away from leaving. I got up, noticing the time I did it fairly quickly, and picked up my bags. Thankfully my aunt Betty had come over earlier to give me a ride to school. I was one of the first ones there, Once more people came Carlos ( to the Carlos!) started to load the bus, if you don't know who Carlos is, he's the wicked cool bus driver that took us all around Ottawa and Quebec! He's simply the coolest!! Then, once Carlos finished up, before you know it, we're on the bus heading for Ottawa! The bus was about the best part of the whole trip. It had TVs and radios embedded in the seat ahead of us. The radios were probably the best part because they played weird Carlos music that was ever so interesting to Kim. We took a lot of pictures on the way there; I practically used up my whole camera in the first half an hour.

After awhile, we stopped at a place named the big apple, or something like that. And it had a lot of rabbits. Ha. That can only be interesting to me. Anyways, there was a humongous apple that I decided to live in like James and his giant peach. While Kim was somewhere or other, I went to look for her and decided to stop because Joey and Dereck had found the best gift shop. They found these masks, which looked ever so interesting that we had to try them on. Joey looked so weird that Dereck and I just laughed at him pointlessly. Then I think Mr. Devlin pulled us out. So we all got back on the bus, sat down, and we were on our way again listening to the strange interesting Carlos music… Now, how enjoyable is that!

We then stopped at a food court restaurant thing, but Joey, Dereck, and I didn't eat that much. Well, actually. Dereck and I didn't eat much. Because, we rather be playing the mecha video game in the corner of the court. Joey and I freaked out when we got there because the robots were awesome and we both got to the third level. But, unfortunately, Dereck didn't have time to play because when Joey and I finished we all had to go back on the bus.

Buy an ottawa trip essay term paper

Again, I sat beside Kim. So we took out our CDS and listened to them over and over, as Dereck and Joey took my CD with Du Hast on it. Then, we watched the rest on the movie which I think was Jurassic park. Then, after that, we mostly bothered Joey about giving us his shirt that had Goku on it, and told him how much we wanted to take it. How interesting.

Now. About 0 PM, we arrived at the Museum of Aviation. Kim, seeming bored wandered off by herself. So Joey, Dereck, and I looked for things to brake. Ok, things that we wanted to tamper with. We found this cool thing that was like a leaf blower, it was holding a ball up in the air. So we took the ball of and put our faces over it, then our hair got all messy. So we took pictures of that. Then, we followed Kim around and she told u she wanted to be alone, so we ran off again talking to the phones that don't answer you and keep on talking even if you hang up. Ha. I am way to easily amused.

When we got back on the bus to go to the hotel, and when Kim and I asked who we were both sharing a room with, it seemed like we shared a room together, and there was no one else. So we freaked out when we walked in and it turned out to be the suite. We ran in, and unpacked quickly, because we only had a little time until we left for the hard rock caf.

Once we got there, it was very crowded because there was two other schools in the same floor as us. There wasn't enough room at the tables so Kim, Joey, Dereck and I sat at the bar. That place was so interesting, it had guitars previously belonging to famous bands/people hanging off the walls, and a really scary painting on the ceiling. After the really great supper there, we went back to the hotel to get a change of warmer clothing because we were going to a boat cruise that included a dance, but the boat didn't move... Then why not have the dance in a gym or something? Don't ask me.

It was actually pretty boring. Though, some of the music was good, but not much to my liking. I'm not fond of Rap or Pop. And it was crowded with people that we don't need to know. Dereck kept on bothering me to dance with him. So then I finally suggested that we go bother people from other schools. Kim, was sort-of following us. We talked to a lot of people there, most of them were pretty nice, but some of them were rude. How fun.

We went back to the hotel afterwards and watched TV. The next morning, we were awoken by a telephone that rung and didn't say hello. So Kim yelled at it because it was scary. So, after being awaken, we went to a breakfast buffet. It was ok, the food was a bit cold, but it was ok.

Then, we went to the Art museum. I freaked out just looking at the beautiful building. The architecture was so pretty. The art, it was really nice to look at. I wasn't fooling around here. I really liked that place, and I thought it was a shame that the tour was so quickly done. I really like the art there, because about everything had a meaning, or a purpose. It was really beautiful.

Afterwards, in the museum of civilization, Joey and I explored the native exhibits. We were scared to death because we were waking through one, and there was a somewhat glowing picture of a native girl. I got out of that museum as fast as possible.

Then, after that museum, we went to a mall for lunch. The food at the food court in the mall was fine. But all my friends, all said it was awful because they ordered something from the taco place with beef in it. I was lucky because I ordered the chicken taco. Then, after we had eaten, we went around looking for video games, well, Dereck and I at least. We looked into electronic stores, none of the video game we were looking for, but we did find some awesome anime movies. Unfortunately, we all didn't have enough money.

After that, we went to the most awesome science and technology museum. Van and I, mostly laughed at the people playing virtual goalie. In the middle of all of that I lost my good camera.

At supper, half of us had uncooked steak, and the other half all had very nice chicken… I was very happy that I ordered the chicken. That's all I have to say about that…

Then, probably the best part of the whole day happened, the baseball game was cancelled, so we got to go shopping and to cyber dome. At the mall, I bought a spiked collar and some earrings. I got lost in the big mall. It was scary… Once I fund my way to the cyber dome, I played Laser tag and air hockey for about the whole time, managing to kick Mr. Devlin's butt in bust-a-move in between.

The next morning, we got awoken by that stupid phone that doesn't talk again, and went to a really bad breakfast at Nickels. I mean, if it's supposedly owned by Celine Dion, shouldn't they have decent pancakes? Yes.

Then, we went to the parliament building where they took my collar. I should be talking about how we went into those big rooms with the pretty stuff on the walls. But I forget their names. So I'll just whine about how they took my necklace… no I won't… so yeah, nothing else very interesting happened on the trip… I really need to pay attention. The end.

Please note that this sample paper on an ottawa trip essay is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on an ottawa trip essay, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on an ottawa trip essay will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

CHANGE MANAGEMENT

CONTEMPORARY CHANGE ISSUES

TOPIC KEY

INTERNAL & EXTERNAL

Buy cheap KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE term paper

ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE

MAY 00

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

. IDENTIFICATION OF INTERNAL & EXTERNAL CHANGE FACTORS IN THE INDUSTRY

ENVIRONMENT

. ESTIMATE THE STRENGTH OF THE IMPACT OF EACH OF THE FORCES FOR CHANGE ON INDUSTRY

4. DISTINGUISH AND IDENTIFY THOSE CRITICAL FACTORS DRIVING CHANGE AT INDUSTRY LEVEL

5. INDICATE THE DIRECTION OF CHANGE FROM EACH OF THESE CRITICAL FACTORS

6. SUMMARISE THE LIKELY DIRECTION OF FUTURE CHANGES WITHIN THE INDUSTRY

7. POSSIBLE ORGANISATIONAL RESPONSES TO THE CRITICAL FACTORS DRIVING CHANGE

8. THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE TYPE OF RESPONSE MADE TO CRITICAL FACTORS

DRIVING CHANGE

. CONCLUSION

10. BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. INTRODUCTION

In this report the various internal and external elements of the industry environment from which change may arise will be identified and classified into several broad groupings.

The strength of the impact of each of these factors for change on industry will be estimated and the most critical factors presently driving change at the industry level will be identified from the list. The report will indicate the direction of change of these critical factors and the likely direction of future changes will be summarised. Finally, the different types of responses that organisations can make to the critical factors driving change and their consequences will be outlined.

. IDENTIFICATION OF INTERNAL & EXTERNAL CHANGE FACTORS IN THE INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENT

The environment in which contemporary business organisations operate is undergoing continuous and rapid change. The range of forces that can cause changes to occur in organisations and industries fall into two broad categories

1. Those forces which stem from external sources and

. Those forces which arise from factors which are internal to the organisation or industry in which it operates.

The forces for change within these two broad categories can be classified into a number of groupings which are identified below under each category

EXTERNAL FORCES OF CHANGE

"External change refers to change over which we have very little control. Its introduction is seen as inevitable and outside the sphere and control of most individual managers and when it occurs it create situations over which {managers and organisations] have little control."[Australian Management - a first line perspective p 11].

These external forces are usually macro environmental forces which the affected organisations and industries must react and adapt to because they cannot influence either their magnitude or direction.

External forces of change arise from a number of sources. These can generally be classified into a number of separate groupings such as

Demography ; Economic Conditions; Competition; Social & Cultural Forces; Political & Legal Forces and Technology.

For example the following would be classified as external forces of change

- changes in demographic characteristics such as changes in socio economic status, rising or falling disposable income, changes in age or ethnic composition, changes towards higher density housing and improved infrastructure.

- changing economic conditions such as changing interest rates and exchange rates, rising costs of labour, transport and raw materials, falling tariff protection and booms and busts.

- increased competition form lower priced or better quality products or from new innovations introduced by competitors which improved their performance and efficiency.

- changes in cultural and social factors such as changes over time in customer attitudes and tastes (eg trend away from smoking & fast foods with high fat content and towards healthier lifestyles), in trends towards increased interest in outdoor leisure activities, trends towards certain types of family cars (eg 4-wheel drives), and changes in ethnic and religious composition due to migration policy causing changes in tastes, interests, level and nature of demand for goods and in spending patterns.

-

- changes in the legal environment such as new laws to control business (eg anti-collusion and anti monopoly laws and laws to increase competition), new anti-discrimination, equal opportunity and unfair dismissal laws and new taxation laws such as the Goods & Services Tax and Business Activities Statements recently introduced into Australia.

- Political forces such as Gatt Agreements, changing tariffs, globalisation, migration policy affecting composition and skills of migrant intakes, political uncertainty incl. threats of terrorism and war affecting overall confidence of entrepreneurs and consumers and influencing investment, travel & vacation decisions and spending patterns.

- Technological changes may render existing technology obsolescent and produce irresistible pressure to introduce new technology to replace existing technology in order to increase efficiency, quality and reduce costs to match increased competition from rivals eg Computerised machinery replacing labour intensive machinery or changes in quality and type of personal entertainment products such as the evolution from cassette tapes to vinyl records to CD's to DVD's, changes from videos to DVD's, related changes in equipment needed to play and record music and video. Changes from film cameras to digital still cameras and from video cameras to digital movie cameras or new products replacing old eg. Word processors replacing type writers, digital mobile phones and television sets replacing analogue phones and TV sets.

INTERNAL FORCES OF CHANGE

On the other hand, "internal changes are those changes over which we may have some control. These are changes we introduce ourselves rather than have others introduce them for us. Internal changes are generally introduced to enable an organisation to meet or pre-empt changes in its environment."

In contrast to external changes, the internal changes that occur within organisations are those which arise from the decisions and plans of the organisation's management "for which managers have control and direct responsibility " and therefore "more opportunity to make it work."[Australian Management - a first line perspective p 11].

Internal forces of change can arise from a number of different sources. These sources can generally be classified into a number of separate groupings such as

Production Facilities; Organisational Structure; Organisational Culture; Financial Capability; Human Resources; Company Location; Research & Development Capability and Company Image.

For example the following would be classified as internal forces of change

- changes in the production systems through innovations and or introduction of new technology due to changes in technology occurring in the industry, which result in improved efficiency and lower production costs.

- changes in organisational structure, for instance from a rigid hierarchical structure to a more flexible and empowering team based structure which is able to respond and adapt more quickly to changing customer tastes and expectations and to rapid environmental changes.

- changes in the organisational culture brought about by an analysis of its strengths and weaknesses for continued organisational success and through explaining the benefits and need for change so it is less resistant, less conservative and more conductive to the introduction of managed change at all levels.

- Falling sales revenue arising from falling demand for products and falling prices or steady demand and prices in the face of rising costs for labour and raw materials which can't be passed on in higher selling prices or the high costs of necessary capital expenditure to remain competitive would adversely affect the financial capability of the organisation and its ability.

- changes and adjustments in human resource recruitment, selection and training systems to reflect the organisation's need for individuals with differing skills and the high cost of training and development activities to bring about the required change in the knowledge, skills and perceptions of individual staff supplemented by performance appraisals. [Managing Innovation and Change p1.]

- changes in company location may be necessary to maintain profitability. For instance, a competitor may centralise production in a single plant in a location with low labour costs and gain economies of scale and distribute globally from this large plant. This may threaten the ability of a rival company, whose production occurs in small plants located in a variety of countries to compete, because of their much higher production costs. [Managing Innovation and Change p1.]

- improving research and development capability may be required to keep pace with or stay ahead of the competition by enabling the organisation to focus on areas likely to yield "product breakthroughs" in the form of new products or improvements to existing products which can be marketed in advance of rivals with good profit margins.

- company image may need to be changed to maintain market share and future survival. For example, tobacco companies have made changes to their image by diversifying into other industries. Companies who are forced to make product recalls must do this in a way that restores customer confidence in their product to maintain or regain lost market share.

. ESTIMATE THE STRENGTH OF THE IMPACT OF EACH OF THE FORCES FOR CHANGE ON INDUSTRY

There has been "fierce domestic and foreign competition during the past decade." This has fuelled change and innovation in organisations. It has resulted in increased expenditure on research and development and accelerated changes in technology. Declining financial capability due to loss of market share or declining sales due to technical obsolescence of production facilities or product range or changing consumer expectations have influenced organisational change. Laws designed to protect the environmental and allow litigation by consumers affected by exposure to dangerous products (eg tobacco; asbestos) have led to change. Government regulations such as anti discrimination laws, EEO, Occupational Health and Safety laws and taxation changes have also led to organisational change. Poor company image arising from changes in social and cultural factors (eg health concerns about fat content of fast foods) have led to changes to improve the company's image. Other social cultural factors (eg trend for baby boomers to eat at home) has resulted in changes being made by the take away food outlets to cater for this change. Forces of change have also led to organisational cultural shifts and organisational restructuring. Production changes have occurred due to demands for improved quality. Changing technology has forced changes in human resource practices and increased emphasis on training to enable workers to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge. Company location has also influenced change in some sectors of industry where it has impacted on the cost of production. [Managing Innovation and Change p 1, 01.] [Ref5-p. ]

The estimated strength of the impact on change of these forces are indicated in the tables below

(i) EXTERNAL FORCES Demography ; Economic Conditions; Competition; Social & Cultural Forces; Political & Legal Forces and Technology.

No. FORCE ESTIMATED STRENGTH OF IMPACT FOR CHANGE

1 Demographic Low

Economic Conditions Medium to High

Competition High

4 Social & Cultural Factors Low to Medium

5 Political & Legal High

6 Technology High

(ii) INTERNAL FORCES Production Facilities; Organisational Structure; Organisational Culture; Financial Capability; Human Resources; Company Location; Research & Development Capability and Company Image.

No. FORCE ESTIMATED STRENGTH OF IMPACT FOR CHANGE

1 Production Facilities Medium

Organisational Structure Medium

Organisational Culture Medium

4 Financial Capability Medium to High

5 Human Resources Medium

6 Company Location Medium

7 R & D Medium to High

8 Company Image Low to Medium

4. DISTINGUISH AND IDENTIFY THOSE CRITICAL FACTORS DRIVING CHANGE AT

INDUSTRY LEVEL

The critical external factors driving change at the industry level are

Economic Conditions; Competition; Legal Forces and Technology.

The critical internal factors driving change at the industry level are

Production Facilities; Organisational Structure; Organisational Culture; Financial Capability; Research & Development Capability.

5. INDICATE THE DIRECTION OF CHANGE FROM EACH OF THESE CRITICAL FACTORS

The direction of change from the critical factors identified above are indicated in the tables below

(i) EXTERNAL FORCES Economic Conditions; Competition; Legal Forces and Technology.

No. FORCE DIRECTION OF CHANGE

1 Economic Conditions Upward pressure

Competition Upward pressure

Legal Upward pressure

4 Technology Upward pressure

(ii) INTERNAL FORCES Production Facilities; Organisational Structure; Organisational Culture; Financial Capability; Human resources; Research & Development Capability.

No. FORCE DIRECTION OF CHANGE

1 Production Facilities Upward

Organisational Structure Upward

Organisational Culture Upward

4 Financial Capability Upward

5 Human Resources Upward

6 R & D Upward

6. SUMMARISE THE LIKELY DIRECTION OF FUTURE CHANGES WITHIN THE INDUSTRY

Taking the manufacturing industry in Australia as an example, the industry will need to change in response to a range of external and internal forces which will affect its operational success in the future.

These include changing economic conditions for this industry in Australia, arising from, the globalisation of markets, the reduction in government protectionist policies, the emphasis on developing export industries able to compete with the rest of the world on price and quality, the push for achieving world's best practice, becoming a knowledge nation, being at the cutting edge of technology, reacting to interest and exchange rate changes and changing financial and work practices in response to changes in business activity reporting and taxation laws and the new responsibilities for risk management and employee consultation imposed by new Occupational Health and Safety laws.

As a result of these conditions, in summary, therefore in relation to the manufacturing industry in Australia, it is likely that

· within this industry, the direction of future change will be upward, in most if not all of the critical external and internal factors identified above.

7. POSSIBLE ORGANISATIONAL RESPONSES TO THE CRITICAL FACTORS DRIVING

CHANGE

In order to remain viable and successful, organisations need to respond to the external and internal changes in their environment in appropriate ways that benefit the organisation.

Organisational success depends significantly on the effectiveness of its responses and adaptations to the constantly changing external and internal environment in which it operates. [Australian Management - a first line perspective p 117].

Organisational reactions to change may be either proactive or reactive.

"Reactive change …[is] generally… designed to alleviate problems imposed upon the organisation by a changing environment and is often classified as a knee-jerk reaction to unforeseen (or ignored) changes in the working environment." If an organisation waits until it is forced to change by the changing environment (reactive) its managers can lose "the opportunities to plan the change better and benefit from its introduction."

"In contrast, proactive change is planned [change] in response to the anticipated future environmental constraints [or forces] that will act upon an organisation." [Australian Management - a first line perspective p 11].

8. THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE TYPE OF RESPONSE MADE TO CRITICAL FACTORS

DRIVING CHANGE

Managed change which is proactive and planned is the preferred organisational response to the environmental forces faced by an organisation. The initiation of managed change often occurs in an attempt to improve performance and to counter forecast declines in performance which are anticipated if change is not introduced.

Although planned change involves forecasting the future environment and actual future conditions may vary somewhat from these forecasts "anticipated change is less stressful [for the organisation and its staff] than unexpected change." Also, when managed, proactive and planned change occurs in response to the critical factors driving change, rather than reactive change, the overall effect and impact of the changes is much more likely to be beneficial to the long term interests and continued success of the organisation. [Australian Management - a first line perspective p 11].

CONCLUSION

In today's climate an organisation's survival may depend on using successful strategies that achieve a regular renewal of the organisation in the face of competition and other external pressures for change. [Reference No. 5 page 1.]

Most organisations must be ready to cope with the external and internal factors that bring about the changing environments in which the organisation operates. The changing environment will offer opportunities and threats to an organisation. To assist them to analyse their environment an organisation can carry out a TOES analysis.

This process starts with an examination of the threats and opportunities for the organisation which are present in their external environment and then proceeds to an examination of the organisations internal environment in terms of their strengths and weaknesses. This is preferable to a SWOT analysis because you have to know what the threats and opportunities are in the external environment before you look at your strengths and weakness and develop appropriate change strategies to deal with those threats and to take full advantage of the available opportunities .

In conclusion, "Managed change should be proactive and planned." The proactive management of change helps to ensure that the changes introduced into the organisation are more predictable, timely and carefully planned and more likely to promote the continued operational success of the organisation. On the other hand, "enforced change implies lack of choice and being forced to do something you would not otherwise do." [Ref 5 p .] Hence in contrast to managed change, it is evident that " Unmanaged change is the basis for a chaotic and unpredictable work environment and in many cases, business failure." [Australian Management - a first line perspective p 118].

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Australian Management A First Line Perspective [Chapter 6.]

. Hand Out DLH/JKQ MACROENVIRO FORCES.doc/500

. Hand Out Chapter 7 - Managing Innovation & Change

4. Hand Out Introduction to Management Chapter 1. Managers and Workforce Diversity (page 14)

& - The Manager's Changing Environment Competition & the Global Economy (page 17).

5. Hand Out Orientation Appendix Supplementary Reading What Causes change (page 17 - 5).

6. RHINESMITH, Stephen H. Managing Organisational Change (pages 1 16).

7. SAVILLE, James & REID, Howard, Managing Operations- Chapter 8 "Managing Change" 16

Prentice Hall; Australia.

Please note that this sample paper on KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on KEY INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CHANGE will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Importance of violence in a Separate Peace

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Importance of violence in a Separate Peace. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Importance of violence in a Separate Peace paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Importance of violence in a Separate Peace, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Importance of violence in a Separate Peace paper at affordable prices!

World War II was a period of violence across globe, and many works of literature of the time reflect this. While works such as All Quite on the Western Front and The Soldier Spies focus on the violence of the war itself, other novels of the period are more about the home life during the war, and have little to do with the hostility in the war. And, while violence does exist in the book A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the scenes contribute to the overall meaning and themes of the story.

There are three essential scenes of violence in the story, each of which helps to emphasize the growth of the main character Gene Forrester throughout his life at Devon school, a school very similar to one Phillips Exeter Academy that Knowles attended as a youth.

The first scene of violence, which happens to be the first of two climaxes, occurs when Gene shakes the limb that he and Finny are standing on, causing Finny to fall to the ground, shattering his leg. The fall seemed to be an accident to anyone who did not know what truly happened. Gene was jealous of Finny's athletic ability, and he feared that Finny was trying to sabotage his academic career, so, in a brief moment; Gene was able to sabotage Finny's athleticism in return.

This scene helps in demonstrating the growth of the boys by emphasizing the immaturity that is also shown through such things as sarcasm, and then, after the fall, the almost immediate growth that Gene experiences. While the jealousy that Gene experienced was a juvenile emotion in itself, the fact that the boys held the Super Secret Society was also fairly immature, since there was a dreadfully real chance of injury or death. Both of these ended after the accident, also this marked the end of Gene's use of sarcasm, which Gene states is a weak, and therefore adolescent, form of communication.

Buy Importance of violence in a Separate Peace term paper

Later, Gene gets into a fight with the senior crew manager Cliff Quackenbush over an argument they have over Gene's purpose for wanting to be the assistant senior crew manager, a position normally held by a junior in hopes of taking Cliff's position the next year. The fight breaks out after Cliff refers to Gene as a "maimed son-of-a-bitch" (71) thinking that Gene's reasoning for being assistant was because of inability to play another sport.

This scene shows a large growth in maturity from that of the scene of the fall in at least the important aspects to the meaning. The reason for Gene's interest in a position as crew manager came out of sorrow for Finny. He had caused Phineas to lose all chances of playing sports, all from a little paranoia, so therefore he felt that he too should give up sports. He felt he had become a part of Finny. That is why he was so distraught over the comment of being maimed, Finny actually was maimed, and so Gene was taking up for Finny's unfortunate situation.

The final scene of violence came when Gene takes a trip to Vermont to visit Leper who has defected from the army. While talking, Leper reveals that he knows the truth about Finny's fall. From his position, Leper could easily see that Gene had intentionally shaken the branch, causing Finny to fall. Due to his current lack of acceptance of the truth, Gene gets agitated by these statements and ends up knocking over the chair that Leper is sitting in.

This last scene of violence indicates that, while he would not accept it until after Phineas' death, Gene feels terrible over the incident that he put Finny through. The scene contains a struggle between Gene's maturity and immaturity, something that almost every teen his age goes through. While Gene's maturity shows through in his countenance, his anger and frustration show that he is apologetic for the action he committed at the time, his immature reaction of pushing Leper over in his chair show that he has not fully matured in his life yet.

While violence in the book A Separate Peace by John Knowles is often harsh and seemingly pointless, every scene of brutality to any degree helps the reader in understanding the whole of the story. Each scene in the book was carefully planned for the development and execution of the novel's theme, plot and morals.

Bibliography

· Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. New York Bantam. 175.

· Parker, Peter. "A Readers Guide to Twentieth Century Writers." New York Oxford University Press. 16.

Please note that this sample paper on Importance of violence in a Separate Peace is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Importance of violence in a Separate Peace, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Importance of violence in a Separate Peace will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Causes of Teenage Suicides

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Causes of Teenage Suicides. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Causes of Teenage Suicides paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Causes of Teenage Suicides, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Causes of Teenage Suicides paper at affordable prices!

"Every ninety minutes a teenager somewhere in America kills himself." This figure is very astonishing and overwhelming, when taken the time to think about. Experts say there are many warning signs to watch for. Among them are prolonged depression, chronic anger, aggression/frustration, threats or mentions of suicide, and a traumatic loss of someone close. If you as a friend notice these signs, you should immediately offer some verbal support to these people.

This pain could be deprived from abuse, problems at home, pressures, exams, money, work, relationships and/or chronic addictions such as drugs and/or alcohol. These series of events are impossibilities or failures, such as problems at home or school, that feel overwhelming to the person. The next phase is when the person begins feeling emotionally broken; as if there is no one there that understands what it is they're feeling and going through. This leads to isolation with their thought and a problem, which is unhealthy because it gives them time to ponder over all of their worries. Eventually, if no one notices this problem, it could lead to suicide.

One may ask what's going on in the head of a suicidal teen when he/she decides to kill himself? They may be thinking of pressures such as the wide spread of alcohol and other drugs unheard of forty or fifty years ago. These people usually just want to "fit in" or be part of "the group". The worst frame of mind for and attempted suicide is when all the individuals problems seem to come crashing down on them all at once. This is when they need the most support and guidance from their loved ones. A sign that someone cares and wants to understand their feelings and emotions can be all it takes to decide the difference between life and death.

Often attempts of suicide are a cry for help of attention. Not all victims are meant to kill themselves. People attempting this tend to have low self-esteem. Counseling, teen information lines, clinics, and doctors are able to reduce the threat to the person seeking help. A lot of times after prolonged treatments; these people are placed in a psychiatric ward or institution. Offering non-judgmental support, being a good listener, and contributing your time are all positive ways for a parent or friend counteract suicidal thoughts.

Write your Causes of Teenage Suicides research paper

Thus it is apparent that suicide is a serious and dangerous threat to teens that feel under pressured and emotionally stressed. Counseling is a very effective way to minimize this threat. By understanding the early warning signs given by suicidal individuals, more adolescents may be given a chance to live a long, safe life.

Please note that this sample paper on Causes of Teenage Suicides is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Causes of Teenage Suicides, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Causes of Teenage Suicides will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Mental Illness & Substance Abuse

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Mental Illness & Substance Abuse. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Mental Illness & Substance Abuse paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Mental Illness & Substance Abuse, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Mental Illness & Substance Abuse paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

Mental Illness & Substance Abuse

A look at the numbers shows that mental illness and substance abuse are becoming one of the biggest problems in the world. Mental illness concerns much more than just "crazy people" and "lunatics." The common misconception that mental illness is controllable by the affected person is not true. For most, mental illness is caused by chemical imbalances in the brain and can only be treated with medicine.

When 18 million Americans suffer from a mood disorder, and 0 million have a form of anxiety disorder, it makes one think that this problem would at least be more commonly known. One of the biggest problems with mental illness is that it is totally up to the affected person to seek professional help. These people generally have chronic, inflexible personality patterns which make them not want to seek treatment. For the ones that do seek treatment they have to deal with the stigma attached to mental illness as well as the cost of healthcare because most insurance doesn't cover mental health. This in itself is a travesty for the mere fact that the federal government knows this is a growing problem in America and still isn't doing enough to help.

Substance abuse is considered a form of mental illness. Abuse is defined as use that causes clinically important distress in a 1 month period. This holds true for every drug except caffeine. It is believed that by the year 00, cigarettes will be the number one killer in America, killing one of every six people in America. That's because nine of ten people that smoke will become addicted to them. Although it is said that 50 to 60% of alcoholism is genetic, it doesn't make the fact that 8.1 million Americans are alcoholics alright. 1.7 million Americans are considered problem drinkers. This costs the U.S. 76 million dollars in lost productivity per year. This again is a major problem in America.

Do my essay on Mental Illness & Substance Abuse CHEAP !

The solution is almost certainly in the hands of the government and insurance agencies. This would be in the form of financial support to those that are in need. This is more commonly known as parity. It is predicted that a family premium would only raise .5% for parity (http//www.mentalhealth.org/publications/allpubs/Mc-80/prtych4.asp). For such a large and continually growing problem the .5% seems worth it. Prevention and treatment of such problems would certainly cause all the numbers to decrease, as well as make America a generally more healthy country.

Please note that this sample paper on Mental Illness & Substance Abuse is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Mental Illness & Substance Abuse, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Mental Illness & Substance Abuse will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Private Prisons

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Private Prisons. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Private Prisons paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Private Prisons, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Private Prisons paper at affordable prices!

Private Prisons

Over the past decade, private prisons have boomed. Private corporations have taken a big interest in the incarceration business. According to Phil Smith's article "Private Prisons Profits of Crime," where there are people detained there are profits to be made. Corporations now control 1,00 beds for U.S. inmates, up at least eightfold since 10, based on statistics published in Holly Johnson's article called " Prisons of Profit Turning a Buck on America's Incarceration Frenzy." The reason is simple Anti-drug laws and stiffer mandatory sentences are pushing the prison population above two million. Governments are strapped for capital to build new cells, which leads them to turn to profit prisons seem to offer plenty of cells at below- market prices. If it could not be done cheaper than the government does it, then we wouldnt be in business now, says Brian Gardner, warden of the CCA prison in Youngstown. We believe in giving the taxpayer the best deal.

Private Prisons will find a way to make a profit on prisoners, even if they spend their entire time there in solitary confinement. This is done by using prison labor. Well known companies such as Microsoft, Victoria's Secret, TWA and Starbucks have all participated in using prisoners for labor. Inmates are paid minimal wages for their labor, increasing these company's' profit margins. This idea of making a profit seems like it has always been the case, even when private prisons hadn't been officially established.

Custom Essays on Private Prisons

The idea of Private prisons dates back to slavery days, where prisoners were worked from dust to dawn will little pay if any. We all remember the days of lease and contract lease systems, where prisoners were leased by business owners from the state facilities, to work for them while serving time.

Although the principle and the ideas seem to be the same, the first official prison was said to have been established by Ronald Reagan former United States President, in 17, who at the time was governor of the state of California, according to Holly Johnson. For the most part private prisons held illegal immigrants during that time. But as the "Drug War" took over America, the prison population grew drastically, leading to an increase. According to the "Private Prisons article by Phil Smith, in the past five years alone, the number of private prisons has jumped 4 percent. They now house up to 100,000 of Americas 1.8 million inmates

A majority of these private facilities are heavily invested in on the Wall Street Market and the rest of the American Markets. Some of the top corporations include the CCA (Corrections Corporation of America) and Wackenhut. These private facilities claim can save taxpayers 15% of their tax dollars, normal paid to the state prisons.

The CCA was the first private corrections company in America. Since it's beginning in 18, when it was founded by investors of Kentucky Fried Chicken, it has grown to become the largest corrections company in the country according to Phil Smith's article. Its revenues are completely dependent on its private imprisonment. The CCA has steadily become the leader in the industry, with 1 detention facilities in the U.K. and Australia, housing more than 6,000 prisoners. Its profits are said to be up by 50 percent from its 11 end of the year figures, as cited by Phil Smith in his "Private Prison" article.

Wackenhut the second industry leader in private prisons was founded by a former FBI official by the name of George Wackenhut in the year of 154. Wackenhut remains to be one of the largest and well known, as well as the one of the most diversified leaders. Wackenhut started of as a small private well-connected security firm and has grown to be a global security conglomerate with earnings of $60. million in 00 according to the "Private Prison" article. It currently operates in five states, with 11 facilities, housing about 5,500 prisoners as quoted in the same article. Wackenhut also maintains facilities outside of the United States, in countries such as Australia, South America and Europe.

These industry leaders seem to do the government a favor by helping out with our prison system. While there seem to be many advantages to having a private prison system over a state prison system, there are also many disadvantages.

One of the advantages might include the cost reduction in the whole process of incarcerations by prisons. Private industries claim they can get the job done cheaper than the state, but whether they can get it done better is the question. Most companies end up cutting their costs in areas like programs for the inmates, training and pay for their employees, and staff, also lowering inmate living conditions. This leads to high turn over rates. It is a fact that security personnel who isn't paid sufficiently with some or no benefits and pension plans, is just not willing to risk his/her life to break up a fight for instance. Insufficient training by the employees in these private prisons leads to careless mistakes. Cuts in Staff Training has led to incidents such as and inmate walking out the front door wearing a guard's uniform, officers torturing inmates and inmates killing each other, according to the article "Prison Privatization" by Alex Friedman. Private prison guards are also said to be more susceptible to corruption. They do not get compensated well enough for the job they are performing, don't hold the same authority as a state guard would, and don't have the proper training making them more vulnerable to manipulation by inmates.

The main factor becomes profit for the company. Therefore rehabilitation becomes a failure. Inmates are no longer looked as people but as money profit machines. The longer they are kept at the facilities, the more money they will bring in, which gives these industries more reason to keep inmates as long as they possibly can. As the private sector becomes more involved in the operation of these facilities, increased pressure will be put on legislature to build more of these prisons, therefore increasing the opportunity for profit. This all will lead to even longer sentencing, fewer paroles and tougher parole oversights. Again we have started to warehouse people, not really keeping in my rehabilitation for these inmates, but seeing the flashing dollar sign.

Another disadvantage will be the monitoring of these private facilities. It will become much more difficult to screen. These facilities do not keep any public records, laws, or Public Meeting Acts, as state prisons do. Prisoner abuse will become much harder to both identify and prove. Many things out in the open in the state prison system will in the way be corrupt in the private system. There won't be facts or evidence regarding any issues, since hardly any records are kept.

These private prison companies have promised to do the job cheaper, but again that does not mean the job will be done better. If anything it seems to be done cheaper but at the cost of these inmates rights and life's. Finally, to many people, the idea of private prisons is simply repugnant in itself. Like the profitable funeral business, the business of prison management is seen by many as just plain unacceptable. Rational or not, their senses of making money from such unhappy situations as death or imprisonment, just seems morally wrong.

Please note that this sample paper on Private Prisons is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Private Prisons, we are here to assist you. Your essay on Private Prisons will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!