Maytag Case Study

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Maytag Case Study. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Maytag Case Study paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Maytag Case Study, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Maytag Case Study paper at affordable prices!

Executive Summary

The Maytag Company was created in 10 because F.L. Maytag had found a niche in the market by producing washing machines. They were extremely successful and held 40-50% of the market share throughout the 10's and 0's. F.L. Maytag had created a product that was known for its quality and was a product that targeted the high-end consumer. Maytag continued to enjoy market leadership, market share growth, and profits until they tried to expand globally in 188.

Expanding globally seems to be the root cause of Maytag's problems they are currently facing. They seemed to have leapt into the global market and due to their losses they were not prepared to enter this market. Upon realizing this Maytag took on a retrenchment strategy that caused them to fall behind their competition in the North American market and allowed their main competitors to have an advantage over them because they had been focusing on the North American market while Maytag was focusing on global operations.

Basic Analysis

Weaknesses/Threats

· Maytag had three CEO's in only a five-year span. This created changes in the company's strategies and they had to spend a significant amount of time reversing the implementation of projects started by Ward.

· Maytag took significant losses when it had to retrench from the global market. Maytag tried to enter a new market too quickly and this was the root cause of their problems. During this time their competitors were able to remain profitable which Maytag was trying to reduce their losses by selling off operations soon after they were bought and significant investments had been made in them. This caused Maytag to fall behind their competitors and have been trying to catch up ever since.

· Industry experts stated that Maytag's marketing strategy was confusing. The brand Maytag was a high end product but they were selling this line through discount stores. Maytag did have products for all markets and experts stated that their lower end products should be sold at discount stores and not the high end products. This could cause consumers to question the quality of their high end product if it is sold at discount stores and in competition with brand that are not of the same quality as the Maytag line.

· Maytag's competitors such as Whirlpool and Electrolux were expanding to international markets while Maytag was in the process of retrenching and re-establishing itself in the North American market. This shows that they are behind their competition and must find a way to catch up with them in order to maintain and grow their market share.

· Maytag has also lost market share in the North American industry because they were concentrating on retrenchment from the international market. This gave their competitors a chance to take some of their market share and move on to global entry while Maytag was moving in the opposite direction. It was stated by a financial analyst, Lawrence Horan, after the shareholders meeting in 00 that Maytag had in so many words admitted that they have lost market share and the only reason their sales increased in 001 was due largely to the acquisition of Amana.

· In 00 the U.S. and Canadian markets had reached maturity, future sales were only expected to grow 1.% annually, and sell pricing were forced to remain low to be competitive although operating costs were increasing.

· Maytag's debt to equity ratio has been increasing significantly which shows that they are investing more borrowed money than investing capital.

Strengths/Opportunities

· Maytag was known as a high quality product. They received several awards such as and EFFIE in 8 and in 1 they were awarded Outstanding Corp. Innovator.

· Maytag put significant funds into R&D but they were slow to introduce new improvements due to their systematic approach. Due to this Maytag developed closer relationships with key suppliers and created strategic alliances with them.

· Maytag has products to cover all markets. The company had the "power" lines of Maytag, Amana, and Jenn Air that were marketed to the high-end consumer, while they also had two "value brands"; Magic Chef and Admiral.

· In a survey of Americans, Maytag was 15th on the list of strongest brand names. The survey was done based on quality and consumer recognition.

· Hake stated at the stockholders meeting in 00 that they were going to reduce their purchased materials cost by opening a component plant in Mexico. This should help Maytag to increase profitability by decreasing their manufacturing costs.

· Maytag's culture focuses on quality and customer satisfaction. Their goal is to make a quality product and service their customer so they will keep coming back and purchasing from Maytag.

· Due to Maytag's quality products the culture of the employee's has always been pride in the products they are producing. When Maytag acquired Admiral the employees of Admiral had questioned Hadley, the CEO at the time, when the name on the water tower would be changed to Maytag from Admiral, Hadley's response was "when you earn it". This goes to show that the employees of Maytag must care about the quality of the product they produce.

Root Cause Analysis

In 188 Maytag tried to expand into the international market because management had felt the U.S. major home appliances had become a mature market. They expanded internationally by acquisitions. Maytag was unable to become successful in the international market due to their inability to overcome the culture changes and it seems there was lack of research done on the facilities they were acquiring because many of them needed renovations and upgrades. Due to Maytag's inability to make their entrance into the global market successful, they suffered significant losses in both profits and in capital that was invested into oversea facilities for improvements. The investments made were lost when they had to retrench and sold off almost all of their international operations in 14 and 15.

At this time Maytag's competitors were able to run profitability and Maytag had taken considerable losses. This put Maytag in an undesirable position that the have been trying to overcome. In 17 they hired Ward as CEO to implement a successful company strategy by reducing costs and speeding up development in order to be able to introduce new products to the market faster. It was not long before Maytag's Board of Directors realized through significant stock price decreases and differences in Ward's strategy for Maytag that he was not the right fit for the company and he was asked to resign in 000. This was another significant setback for Maytag because they spent the next year or more undoing all the changes that Ward had implemented.

Conclusion

The recommended strategy I would recommend for Maytag to take at this point would be to focus on stability. They need to re-establish themselves in the North American market while their competitors are trying to make an entry into the global market. Maytag already has experience in the global market and if anything they have learned from their endeavor, they have learned what steps they took that caused them to fail. While their competitors are focusing on the global market they can focus their attention on gaining market share back in the North American market. Maytag is now in the position their competitors were in back in 18 and it is not know how successful either of their competitors will be in the global market. This could give Maytag a chance to get back on their feet in this market, streamline their operations, and increase their profits and market share. Once they have accomplished this successfully they can take on a growth strategy and enter the international market again with their own knowledge from their first experience and also learn from the success or failure of their competitors. I believe it will only take Maytag a year or so to be able to stabilize themselves and then can take on a growth strategy. They should not wait too long to grow into the international market because industry analysis show predict that there will not be much growth in the North American market, however they can focus on taking market share from Whirlpool while they are focusing overseas.

I do not feel they need to follow a retrenchment strategy any longer because they have sold off a majority of their international operations and they should not decrease their product lines they offer. They have already done the retrenchment necessary and should focus on regaining their market share and becoming and industry leader.

Maytag's growth strategy at this point is external growth, as it has been historically. They have expanded mostly through acquisitions. This has been a hit or miss strategy with them because most of their North American acquisitions have been a success for them while their international acquisitions were not. When Maytag is able to stabilize themselves in the North American market, which should not be difficult for them to do because they have past success in this for many years, they should grow into the internationals market. When they take the growth strategy on, they must use their past mistakes as experience and enter the market correctly this time. I do not feel they were prepared for the cultural differences when they first tried to enter the international market and they should hire a consulting firm to help them develop their international markets. Maytag has tried to operate internationally they way they do in the U.S. and must learn to adapt to different cultures in order to be able to be successful internationally.

Please note that this sample paper on Maytag Case Study is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Maytag Case Study, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Maytag Case Study will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from Live Paper Help

and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS paper at affordable prices!

REFERENCING

Why should I list the sources I consulted for an assignment?

§ Because of copyright laws, it is necessary that you acknowledge an author when you use his published works.

§ Your Teacher can see the kind and quality of sources you have used.

Custom Essays on GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS

§ You may want to refer to those works again at a later date.

§ So that anyone interested in ordering or purchasing your source can do so with minimum difficulty.

What is a source list?

§ It is a list of materials consulted for an assignment. It contains the information needed to identify them.

§ This list is arranged ALPHABETICALLY and must appear at the end of you work.

What is the HARVARD system of reference?

§ It is an internationally recognized system of referencing which is used very widely in science and scholarship.

§ It expresses the essential information clearly, briefly and economically.

Source List AN EXAMPLE

1. BREWER, E.C. 16. Brewer's dictionary of phrase and fable, rev. ed. London Cassell. 70p.

. FOWLER, H.W. 168. A dictionary of modern English usage, nd ed. London O.U.P. 75p.

. FOWLER, H.W. & F.G., eds. 18. The concise Oxford dictionary of current English, 5th ed. London O.U.P. 1566 p.

4. FRANKLYN, J. 16. A dictionary of rhyming slang. London Routledge & Kegan Paul. 01p.

5. HANG down your head, Tom Dooley. 158 Los Angeles HMV. Sung and played by E. Smith. HMV 1. (gr. record)

6. HANGMEN also die. 14. Los Angeles United Artists. (motion picture)

7. OXFORD dictionary of quotations, nd ed. 17 London O.U.P. 100p.

8. PARTRIDGE, E. 184. A dictionary of slang and unconventional English. London Routledge & Kegan Paul. v.

. WAITE, V. 178. Hang-glider Bicycle of the air. WORLD Airnews, 17th Aug., 178 vol.6, no.6, p.17-1.

EXPLANATION OF THE ENTRIES IN THIS SOURCE LIST

1. Entry for a book with an author. "Rev. ed." Means "revised edition". "Revised" means that an editor has re-examined and reconsidered the text of the book.

. Entry for a book with an author. "nd ed." Means nd edition. The publisher, Oxford University Press, is shorted to "O.U.P.".

. when there are two authors or editors, the ampersand (&) is used for "and". "eds" means editors.

4. the ampersand can also be used in the publisher statement.

5. Gramophone record is entered by title, as no composer is specifically credited.

6. Film is entered by title. The term "motion picture" is used.

7. Anonymous work, i.e. there is no author, compiler or editor so work is entered under title.

8. "v" means volumes; pages are not quoted in this instance.

. Periodical article. N.B. It is title of periodical, NOT THE TITLE OF THE ARTICLE, that is underlined.

What does it mean to CITE a book, article, etc?

To cite means either to quote directly, or to include the substances of a published work in your assignment. When you cite the words, thinking or information from any source, you must acknowledge this.

How should I acknowledge a quote?

§ Acknowledging one Author

Either "Fowler (168, p.65) defines ….."

Or "Hanging particles are defined as unattached modifiers" (Fowler, 168, p.65)

§ A Specific Quotation

"Handing me my whiskey, hid face broke into an awkward smile". (Fowler, 168, p.660)

§ Two Authors When two authors are involved, the ampersand (&) is used.

"(Fowler & Fowler, eds., 18, p557) define the word 'hang' …..".

and

"….. the members of the United Nations were called upon to decide the future of a sliver of land … (Collins & Lapierre, 18, p.)".

§ SEVERAL AUTHORS Where several authors are responsible, all are cited the first time, but in later references, only the first author is given followed by et al.

First Time

"American experts on elementary school math's (Barker, Curran &Metcalf, 164, p.8) said….."

Subsequent References

"The idea of sets is not new (Barker et al., 164, p1)".

§ More than one book by the same author

If more than one book by the same author of the same year is referred to, then label them "a" and "b", etc. Thus

Bernstein (178 a, p.16)

Bernstein (178 b, p 50

N.B. These items must also be labeled "a" and "b" in you bibliography.

§ References to several works

" Recent studies (Brown, 17, p.; Jones, 17, p.70; Smith, 180, p 55) have shown that…"

§ Reference to a composite work

Reference to a contribution in a composite work would appear thus

"…. (Morris, 10 quoted in Carpenter & McLuhan, 170, p 11) describes this development as "the most sweeping and radical change in the history of the Indo-European languages."

How should I compile my source list?

§ Books and Pamphlets

Entry for books and pamphlets should contain the following items in order of appearance.

Author(s), Initial(s), (or editor(s), compiler(s)).

Year of publication.

Title (underline)

Edition

Place of publication.

Publisher (abbreviated).

Total number of volumes, or pages.

Examples of books and pamphlets

FOWLER, H.W. 168. A dictionary of modern English usage, nd ed. London O.U.P. 75p

FOWLER, H.W. & F.G., eds. 18. The concise Oxford dictionary of current English, 5th ed. London O.U.P. 1566 p.

READ, H. & Dobree, B comps. 15. The London book of English verse, nd rev. ed. London Eyre & Spottiswoode. 851 p.

WARD, I. 180. Delicious vegetable recipes. Johannesburg Evergreen. 16 p.

Anonymous Works i.e. those for which no author, editor or compiler is credited.

For Example MODERN European poetry. 166. New York Bantam 605p.

WORLD Book Encyclopedia. 178 Chicago World Book-Childcraft. v

§ Periodicals.

For periodical articles, the following items are given in order of appearance

Author(s), Initial(s), (or editor(s), compiler(s)).

Year of publication.

Title of article

Name of periodical (underlined, abbreviated and first word capitalized).

Day, month and year of publication (year is repeated).

Volume number (e.g. vol.5)

Part number (e.g. No. 11)

Page number (e.g. p. 1-15)

Examples

WAITE, V. 178. Hang-gilder Bicycle of the air. WORLD Airnews, 17 Aug., 178, vol. 6, no. 6, p. 17-1.

BUTCHER, W.H. 150. The crust of the earth, SCIENTIFIC America, 10th Jul., 150, vol. 18, no.5, p.

§ Newspapers

If the author of the article is not mentioned, then the article is entered under title.

SALARIES of teachers. 166. THE STAR, 8th Jan., 166, p.7, col..

(col. means "column")

§ Non book materials

Films, slides, pictures, gramophone records, tapes, etc., are entered thus (N.B. ALSO PERSONAL DISCUSSIONS)

HANGMEN also die. 14. Los Angeles United Artists. (motion picture)

HANG down your head, Tom Dooley. 158. Los Angeles HM. Sung and played by E. Smith. HMV 1. (gr record)

LIONS of the Kruger Park. 180. Cape Town Shell. (picture)

BEETHOVEN, L. 165. Symphony no. in E flat major, op. 55 "Eroica"; NBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by A. Toscanini. RCA (AT 11) (gr. record).

BLAKENEY, R.P. 17. Discussion with the author.

Alternative method of referencing for history students

N.B. Most departments wish you to follow the method of referencing we have described. However, students in the department of history should follow the method below

References are made by means of end-notes numbered sequentially throughout the assignment. These notes are then supplemented by an alphabetically arranged source list at the en of the assignment.

e.g. "Fowler(1) defines …"

END-NOTES (At end of assignment before source list)

1. FRANKLYN, J. 16. A dictionary of rhyming slang. London Routledge & Kegan paul. P.74

. FOWLER, H.W. 168. A dictionary of modern English usage, nd ed. London O.U.P. 65p.

Etc.

SOURCE LIST (At the end of assignment after end-notes)

FOWLER, H.W. 168. A dictionary of modern English usage, nd ed. London O.U.P. 65p.

FRANKLYN, J. 16. A dictionary of rhyming slang. London Routledge & Kegan paul. P.74

Etc.

Helpful notes

§ UNDERLINE the title of the BOOK, WHOLE VOLUME or PERIODICAL not the article, or part of the work.

§ CAPITALISE the SURNAME of the AUTHOR, EDITOR or COMPILER. In the case of title entry, the FIRST WORD of the TITLE is capitalized.

§ Your source list should be compiled in ONE ALPHABETICAL SEQUENCE.

§ The NAME OF THE PUBLISHER SHOULD BE ABBREVIATED

Hamish Hamilton is shortened to Hamilton

Oxford University Press to O.U.P.

Longman and Co. Ltd. to Longman.

§ Punctuation

Punctuation in referencing systems is determined by strict rules, and it is important to use it consistently. This consistent punctuation helps people to interpret complex entries, and entries of foreign material, intelligently.

Standardization in referencing techniques is helpful to academic people in the same way standardization in accounting is helpful to bookkeepers.

§ WHERE A WORK IS PUBLISHED IN SEVERAL VOLUMES, THE WHOLE WORK MUST BE LISTED IN THE SOURCE LIST. i.e. You list a whole set of encyclopedias, not just single volume in that set.

§ PUBLISHERS are not noted in SOURCE LISTS, AND NOT PRINTERS, as publishers are responsible for books. Any questions about books are therefore addressed to the PUBLISHERS.

Important Abbreviations

col. Column, e.g. in a newspaper

comp. Compiler of anthologies, etc

ed. Editor(s) of collections, etc

ed. Edition, found as nd ed., rd ed,. 4th ed., etc.

et at. Et alia, Latin for 'and others'

ibid Ibidem, Latin for 'in the same place'

no. Number.

p. Page.

rev. Revised. rev.ed. means revised edition

vol. Volume

.

Please note that this sample paper on GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS, we are here to assist you. Your essay on GUIDE TO REFERENCING WHEN WRITING ESSAYS will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Automobile industry in china

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on automobile industry in china. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality automobile industry in china paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in automobile industry in china, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your automobile industry in china paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

50 Factors Affecting Chinese Automobile Market

According to international convention, when a nations average GDP per head stands at US$ 1,000 - 10,000, it represents a golden age for the nations automobile industry. By 001, Chinas GDP per capita is estimated to exceed US$ 1,000. However, the automobile industry remains bedeviled by sluggish growth. Why?

GDP growth rate affects the automobile market. Every one percent of GDP growth enlarges the automobile market by 1- percent. GDP increase or decrease has a critical influence on the development of the automobile market.

Foreign exchange reserve and export allow China to pay for its petrol, raw materials and components. China has discovered large oilfields in coastal and inland areas. These must cover the increasing demands of the automobile market.

Write my Essay on automobile industry in china cheap

China boasts 1. million kilometers of road and 14 million vehicles. That means average road per vehicle is 0 meters. However, there are also 00 million bicycles, 0 million motorcycles, 15 million agriculture vehicles, 1 million tractors and 10 million horse-drawn carts. More road construction is imminent. If China completes a highway network radiating in all directions, people will alter their means of transportation.

Recent tax reforms have increased incomes, strengthening the purchasing power of government organizations and work units.

The booming economy will spur enterprise prosperity. Consequently, the number of automobiles will increase. Enterprises do not own many automobiles. The business vehicle market has potential.

With the increasing living conditions of the Chinese people, their demands to lease automobiles will also increase. Leasing accounts will keep developing.

Along with the expanding national economy, more raw materials and parts will be made in China, reducing costs and sales prices of the automobile.

The development of the individual economy will bring out more individual automobile purchases.

The central areas of China, including Hubei, Chongqing, Henan, Shanxi, are the largest automobile markets.

Highly - developed small cities have less traffic jams. The rate of automobile per capita will be higher there than in the clogged big cities. Automobile makers are watching this.

According to the economic convention, GDP per capita has a functional relationship with the number of automobiles owned per thousand people, and directly affects the scale of the market. Compared to other nations of the same GDP per capita as China, China¡¯s number of automobiles owned per thousand peoples is lower. China has the potential. However, automobile policies tend to restrict that potential.

Automobile Management Regulations will be enacted in 001, which standardized auto production, sales, purchase and scarp. The cancellation of compulsory scrapping regulations will have a positive effect on the family automobile market.

Fuel tax will be replaced by road tolls. Taxis, public and business vehicle owners will pay one to four times more through the toll system, restraining market growth. But family automobiles will enjoy a comparative advantage. There will thus be more individual automobile purchases.

A new automobile distribution system for government officials will stimulate sales of luxury automobiles like Shanghai Buick and Red Flag. It will reduce the number of economy, reduced-exhaust automobiles.

Accession to WTO will urge domestic automobile makers to improve management, enhance quality and productivity, speed up technical progress, and make the best use of domestically resources.

China has stardet car credit. But as no property certificate goes with an automobile, the loans do not work well. Second, as with the whole society, banks don¡¯t have an effective credit evaluation system for their customers, resulting in a complicated procedure fore purchasing automobiles. Third, Chinese people haven¡¯t got used to the idea of indebtedness. Customer credit can¡¯t produce instant results. Nevertheless, as all these glitches are addressed, more people will try to pay for automobiles by installment.

The neglect of public transport will encourage people to purchase other vehicles.

Road and bridge tolls hurt the automobile market. With Road Amendment Regulations pending, future reforms of road or bridge construction will promote the market.

Business automobile market reforms including regulation of chauffeurs, requiring vehicles be fixed in designation repair shops and restricted petrol allowances will slow growth. The cancellation of certain automobile allowances for cadres will not stimulate the individual automobile market.

Local protection policies will break up the automobile market, and tend to protect backwardness. Contradictions among the local governments and among the enterprises will become strained. Local protectionism is lately intensifying.

The construction of new roads and reconstruction of satellite cities will greatly influence purchasing by urban residents, taxi drivers, government and enterprises.

Cracking down on the smuggling of automobiles and illegally assembled automobiles will guarantee the lion¡¯s share of the Chinese automobile market to the domestic automobile industry.

Stopping random fees on automobile purchase and use will dispel consumer concerns about the unlimited expenditures related to automobile ownership.

Increasing numbers of laid ¨C off and unemployed and an unsound labor insurance system make people¡¯s sense of security decline. People would rather save their money. Consumption and demand develop slowly in China.

Control of the automobile market results from two factors city governments cannot improve road construction, but must also guarantee the speed off their officials automobiles.

Regulation of automobile exhausts increases the price of automobiles.

Although the price of the domestic automobile is cheaper, technology lags behind foreign automobiles, especially safety.

In bid cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the number of taxis is reaching saturation point, while small cities, especially in West China, are still hungry. As average income is not very high, the taxi market is mainly dominated by low-grade cars. However, with the improving standards of living, the grade of taxi will also improve.

In the purchasing priorities of most Chinese people, a car comes behind a house. The cost of a house is so exorbitant, most families cannot afford it. Thus, their car purchases are also postponed.

The improvement of secondary car policy will change people¡¯s ideas. Low-income groups may consider buying a second-hand car, and rich people can enjoy limousines if they want.

The local traffic situation plays an important role in the development of the local automobile market. The limits on expressway use of small cars will effect sales of some types of car.

The construction of parking lots cannot be ignored. Sparse parking lots and high charges definitely squeeze the local automobile market.

The amazing high tax on imported cars still exists, which stops the healthy growth of China¡¯s automobile market.

Defying the international regulations, all the imported vehicles in China are charged 10 percent of its price as taxation, and there is no preferential policy for business cars. However, the bulk of the money goes toward traffic management rather than road construction. If charges for traffic management and other extra fees continue unchecked, the development of the automobile industry and transportation will not gain momentum.

If the RMB devalues, the price of import cars will increase. That assists domestic automobiles in occupying the native market, as well as boosting exports.

People still await a coherent and transparent automobile taxation system.

Japan develops its automobile industry by constantly renewing its mini-car market. As a developing country, China is bothered by the overloaded population and poor road conditions. The enlargement of the mini-car market will stimulate the whole automobile market, even the national economy.

State and local governments are still fare from realizing the automobile market boom will bring more opportunities. In developed countries, one seventh of the population earns their living in the automobile sector.

Competition among local automobile manufactures drives down prices. This drives the market, but not decisively.

The quality of local cars improves.

Technology should be improved, but not all technology fits national conditions.

Local manufactures should foster self-help, designing products with parts they can produce by themselve and localizing products from the very beginning.

Production should relate to customer orders. Delivery should never be delayed.

Self-policy and strategy need to be thought out by manufactures.

Advertising plays an important role in improving corporate image. Branding is the key to boosting sales.

Chinese people have the habit of hiding their wealth. In developing countries, owning a car is the ultimate status symbol. Most private cars belong to the rich. Buying a car is an announcement of affluence. Rich people themselves are waiting for the car to become as popular as TV or refrigerator.

Owning a car is especially popular among young men in their 0s and 0s. In a few years, these people will grasp any chance.

Mini and economy cars will one day dominate the automobile market.

Government regulations and competition among taxi drive down fares. Some people prefer a taxi ride to driving their own car.

Chinese people are accustomed to spending time to save money, instead of spending money to save time. As the economy develops, the rhythm of life will speed up. The car will finally replace the bicycle.

Please note that this sample paper on automobile industry in china is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on automobile industry in china, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on automobile industry in china will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Food for Revolutionary Thought

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Food for Revolutionary Thought. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Food for Revolutionary Thought paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Food for Revolutionary Thought, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Food for Revolutionary Thought paper at affordable prices!

Government censorship of certain widely transmitted public opinions has an important role in the history of many countries. What the masses believe, what we trust in and into whose hands we wish to place our own survival; these components are the most important to the mechanics of revolutionary change. My definition of revolutionary will remain broad for these purposes, encompassing everything from civil disobedience and general criticism of authority, all the way up to the gates of the Bastille. The French Revolution especially is a prime example of the evolution of public opinion and the intellectual origins of one of the Western World's most remarkable regime changes.

An interesting work titled The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France, by Robert Darnton, contains a mountain of theses, most of which are supported by some of the most intriguing research of an illegal trade that I have ever read. One of Darnton's most ambitious conclusions has to do with this role of public opinion, and whether clandestine publications called livres philosophiques could have generated or indeed only reflected certain widespread opinions of the 18th century French population. This warning, which surfaced in the form of a correspondence between a sub-delegate and the authorities, shows the strong belief that forbidden books were being taken seriously by readers "Reading these bad books produces a disturbed spirit among the citizens and provokes them constantly to shake the yoke of submission, of obedience, and of respect" ().

Darnton urges his readers to look past the literature of well-known greats, Voltaire and Rousseau, and to recognize that the more widely read publications were often the less literary libelles and chroniques scandaleuses, which resemble more our modern-day tabloids. His conclusions about these best-sellers seem reasonable considering the arguments against him, which he brings up throughout his work in answer to some of his more confident assertions. For example, he concedes once or twice that it is truly impossible to know what people were really thinking two centuries ago. With this in mind, his arguments take on the form of speculations, which are, nonetheless, convincing because of the holistic approach he consistently takes. He treats the revolution as it should be treated; like a gradual dissention that took centuries to promulgate until it finally burst, a bottle of seltzer aimed directly at the establishment of the weakened monarchy and the self-perpetuating nobles.

The accomplishments of the Enlightenment were substantial. Many of the sources shown in Darnton's analysis are records of the amount of effort invested by the government in the stifling of the underground print industry and the degree to which its subjects were discussed. Even the authorities found it hard to cope with its suppression, like C.-G. de Lamoignon de Malesherbes who refuses to do it completely for these reasons "A man who had read only books that originally appeared with the formal approval of the government," he wrote, "would be behind his contemporaries by nearly a century" (Intro. xix). Police records, overheard conversations in cafes, bookseller records, demands for philosophical books, all point towards the definite importance of clandestine publications and their unheard of popularity. The World History textbooks used for this series this year outline public opinion as a major influence on various steps of the French Revolution. A metaphor is given for the role public opinion played in the decades before, during, and after the fall of the Old Regime "Like the movement of a clock pendulum, the revolution passed through various stages, becoming more extreme and reaching the high tide of radicalism in 17-4, before a revulsion in public opinion led to the return of moderate rule" (506).

Order custom research paper on Food for Revolutionary Thought

This statement shows that public opinion was not at the whim of anyone, because anyone with enough money for paper could make their ideas known to a broad base of readers, especially within the urban centers. Without a form of mass media, such as television or the printing press, public opinions that are at odds with orthodoxy remain relatively isolated and more easily suppressed; this is why media, specifically the print industry, opened the floodgates of revolutionary thought in 18th century France. Another assertion of Darnton's is that even the worst smut and libel can etch away at orthodox thinking and in some measure perpetuate public opinions.

The scientific crusades of Copernicus, Galileo and Newton provide other excellent examples of shifts in public opinion. Though all three published their work with a select readership in mind, their impact on the basic beliefs of people concerning their surroundings is apparent in the wide spread diffusion of their discoveries and their eventual acceptance as the European status quo. As popular beliefs changed, trials of scientific advancers ceased and the scientific method became an accepted way of thought, applicable in the social, political and philosophical realms. Though a much more subtle and gradual formula, this process is nevertheless dubbed the "Scientific Revolution."

What begins as a general distrust of a government often evolves into the widespread wish for reform. Until a government oversteps certain bounds with its citizens, it will have little or no opposition. But ideological control, the censorship of books being a prime example, often spurs a movement to shake off this oppression and return public opinion to the people. We have seen this pattern not only in pre-revolutionary France, but also in the equally drastic regime change in England not a century earlier, throughout most of Europe with the idea of heresy in the Roman Catholic Church, and in the form of institutionalized censors in Beijing. It is historically rare for dissent to morph into full-scale revolution, but it is equally as rare that governments remain the same far past the point when public opinion is against them.

In England, the targets were the same as for the rest of the Enlightenment absolutism in the monarchy, superstitions in the church and inequalities perpetuated by the aristocracy. The ideological control emanated from the highly powerful and well-landed Church. Members of the clergy were obligated to root out heresy, an abstract notion of disobedience or lack of faith in the Church. This notion carried over into all parts of Europe, making it an effective means of control. A huge difference between England and France at this time was their freedom of press, England had it, and France did not. Publications from Locke, Newton, and Smith had wide readership and their publishers were could not be imprisoned for the perpetuation of this trade, so the oppression of orthodoxy was not as painfully felt because of certain freedoms they were never denied.

This sets the situation in France apart from the censorship in the Chinese bureaucracy as well. Though censors stationed in the capital caused many irrelevant and biased challenges to be placed in the path of innovators, this was not a form of ideological control. Their duties were confined to the inspection of changes in traditionalized practices, which left the more personal aspects of the innovator's beliefs and philosophy out of the picture. What finally distinguishes France and its full-scale revolution from these other historical examples is the overwhelming fiscal deficit of the country and the governments' almost complete inability to support the people. The monarchy and its supporters were as diverse in their interests as the people, and on the eve of the French Revolution, this effectively pulled the country to pieces.

Returning to the Enlightenment in France, this new way of seeing the world, as mechanical, rational, and inherently flawed, was a literal enlightenment in terms of impact on the minds of average citizens. Superstition and blind obedience no longer reigned supreme and laws concerning censorship and heresy were continually ignored. Though censorship of press remained in 18th century France, while neighboring countries enjoyed more freedom, the importance of what was being published caused the laws to be broken diligently and under great demand. In reality, censorship backfired for the Old Regime, and the harsh penalties turned into nothing more than reassurance for the masses that the orthodoxy was truly feeling threatened. With the help of Darnton's speculations, and aided by the patterns of public opinion that are still in effect today, we get a clear illustration of the shift in power that occurs when individuals realize that they are a part of something huge, a movement that has the strength to instigate change all the way up through the highest powers.

Reading through Darnton's research, through the seemingly endless records, pamphlets and correspondences, a vein of unchecked hope is most apparent to me. To a writer living in a country just screaming for reform, it is reassuring to see that the legacy of unorthodox publication and strong political opinion is a long one, full to the brim with tangible results. In a stirring article written by Louis-Sebastien Mercier in his Tableau de Paris, reproduced by Darnton on page 6 of his book, the unfailing reason of the masses is upheld, though we are constantly bombarded by the stiflingly orthodox and the violently profane in media;

"An excessive libelle is revolting…and undercuts itself by its own violence. But if it is more moderate, it sometimes counterbalances an excessive concentration of power; it goes beyond the limits of decency in the same way as the authorities abuse their power. It was often provoked by insolent little despots, and the public perceives the truth between two extremes."

Please note that this sample paper on Food for Revolutionary Thought is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Food for Revolutionary Thought, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Food for Revolutionary Thought will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Terms

If you order your cheap custom paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on terms. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality terms paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in terms, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your terms paper at affordable prices with cheap custom writing service!

Annual Percentage Rate a percentage rate which includes interest and finance charges for the year.

Antitrust Laws (purpose of) the body of statutes and principles that regulate business conduct so as to promote the forms of competition that benefit society.

Authorization Cards (Union Election) The first step in forming a union is to get the relevant workers to sign authorization cards. At least 0% of the workers to be represented must sign cards.

Bargaining issues and Management issues ????????????????????????????????

Write my Essay on terms

Business polluters (under what theories may lawsuits be brought against business polluters) injured party may sue a business polluter in tort under the negligence, nuisance and strict liability theories.

Caveat Emptor/Caveat Venditor ?????????????????????????????????????????

Clayton Act addresses specific acts that are considered anticompetitive (price discrimination, exclusionary practices, exclusive dealing contracts…)

Clayton Act amended by? The Robinson-Patman Act and the Celler-Kefauver Act

Closed Shop A firm that requires union membership of its workers as a condition of obtaining employment. Made illegal under the LMRA.

Stolen or Lost Credit Cards(credit card rules) limits the liability of a cardholder to $50 per card for unauthorized charges made before the creditor is notifies that the card has been lost or stolen.

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) requires that for major federal action that significantly affects the quality of the environment and EIS must be prepared. It deals with new construction. A negative report allows for construction.

Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits denial of credit solely on the basis of race, religion, national origin, color, gender, marital status, or age. Under this act a creditor may not require the signature of an applicant's spouse, other than as a joint applicant, on a credit instrument if the applicant qualifies.

Exclusive Dealing Contract one in which a seller forbids the buyer from purchasing products from the seller's competitors. Violation of section of the Clayton Act.

Fair Credit Reporting Act consumer credit reporting agencies may issue credit reports to users only for specified purposes, including the extension of credit, the issuance of insurance policies, compliance with a court order, and in response to a consumer's request for a copy of his or her own credit report. Any time a consumer is denied credit the consumer must be notified the fact and the name and address of the credit reporting agency that issued the report.

Fair Trade Agreements ???????????????????????????????????????????????

Federal Trade commission/Deceptive Advertising ???????????????????????????

Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development for the purpose to ensure disclosure of certain information to consumers. Seller of 100 or more lots advertised interstate must file with HUD. ILSFDA also allows anyone who purchases a lot under this act has a 7-day rescission period.

John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust Most famous of these Trusts (# of small comp. combine into large business organization, many gain considerable market power).

Labor Management Relations Act (Taft-Hartley Act) It provided a detailed list of unfair labor activities that unions as well as management were forbidden to practice.

Land Project 50 or more lots in a rural area of 1500 or less registered voters in California has 14-day rescission period.

Landrum-Griffin Act(Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act) employee bill of rights and reporting requirements for union activities to prevent corruption.

Market Share Test the primary measure of monopoly power. A firm's market share is the percentage of a market that the firm controls.

Relevant Market (can be defined by the "market share test) the relevant market consists of elements 1)a relevant product market, and ) a relevant geographical market. A firm is considered to have monopoly power if its share of relevant market is 70% or more.

Monopolization (defined by the U.S Supreme Court in US v. Grinnell corp) involves elements 1) the possession of monopoly in the relevant market and ) the willful acquisition or maintenance of the power as distinguished from growth or development as a consequence of superior product, business acumen.

Monopoly Power considerable degree or significant degree of power in the relevant market. A firm is considered to have monopoly power if its share of relevant market is 70% or more.

More-than-four installment rule If there are more than four payments made on a consumer loan the lender must disclose 1) the amount of the loan ) total interest to be paid ) Finance charges 4) annual percentage rate 5) Number and amount of payments. Under the Regulation Z, have to disclose all those elements.

National Environment Policy Act regulate the environment through the Environmental Protection Agency.

National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) Established the right of employees to form unions, the right to those unions to engage in collective bargaining, and the right to strike. Jones v. Laughlin Steel Corp constitutionality of the Act was tested. The Supreme Court ruled that the act and its application were constitutionally valid.

Norris-LaGuardia Act Congress protected peaceful strikes, picketing, and boycotts. First general law protecting the right to peacefully strike.

Nuisances persons may be liable if they use their property in a manner that unreasonable interferes with others' rights to use or enjoy their own property (Public or Private).

Per Se Violations under Section 1 of Sherman Act Some restraints of trade (=agreement between firms that has the effect of reducing competition in the marketplace) are so blatantly anticompetitive such as agreements to restrict output or fix prices- that they are condemned without inquiry into any business justification that may be advanced in defense or the agreements.

A "Point" in lending is 1% of the loan.

Predatory Pricing Involves an attempt by one firm to drive its competitors from the market by selling its product substantially below normal costs of production. Once the competitors are eliminated, the firm will attempt to recapture its losses and go on to earn very high profits by driving prices up far above the competitive levels.

Prepayment penalties on loan (for residence) for 1-4 owner occupied In California, if loan is more than 7 years, the penalties are no more valid.

Price discrimination occurs when sellers charge different buyers different process for identical goods. Section of the Clayton Act prohibits certain classes of price discrimination for reasons other than differences in production and transportation costs.

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) requires specific disclosures regarding settlement procedures in buying 1-4 owner occupied in real estate transaction (lender must give estimated of cost w/in bus. days.)

Regulation Z The Federal Reserve board of governors issued this which governs credit provisions associated with sales contracts to implement the provisions of the TILA. Truth in Lending Act a credit disclosure (promulgated by the Federal Reserve board).

Regulation Z Disclosures If the contracting parties are subject to the TILA, the requirements of Regulation Z apply to any transaction involving an installment sales contract in which payment is to be made in more than four installments. Transactions subject to Regulation Z typically include installment loans, retail and installment sales, car loans, home-improvement loans, and certain real estate loans if the amount of financing is less than $5,000.

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act establish regulations to monitor and control hazardous waste disposal.

Remedies under the Sherman Act ????????????????????????????????????

Right to Cancel -day right to cancel on contracts dealing with loans.

Scab (replacement workers)-Substitute workers who cross the picket line of striking workers.

Sherman Act prohibits competitors from making agreements that unreasonably restrain trade and condemns conduct leading to tending to produce monopoly power. Violations of the Sherman Act are criminal offenses, as well as civil ones.

Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act This act is California's Lemon Law. It says that a purchaser of a new vehicle may rescind the contract if 1) the vehicle has been in the shop for more than 0 days in the first year of 1,000 miles or ) if the vehicle has been in the shop for 4 or more times for the same problem within the first year (You Got A Lemon)

Superfund/CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act) The basic purpose of the act is to regulate the clean-up of disposal sites in which hazardous waste is leaking into the environment.

Tying Arrangements the seller conditions the sale of a product (tying product) on the buyer's agreeing to purchase another product (tied product) produced or distributed by the same seller.

Union Shop does not require membership as a prerequisite for employment by can require that workers join the recognized union after a specified amount of time on the job. LMRA preserved the legality of the Union Shop.

Used Car Rule (Used Motor Vehicle Registration Rule) this rule requires used car dealers to affix a buyer's guide label to all cars sold on their lots. The label must disclose the following information 1) the car's warranty or a statement that the car is being sold "as is" ) information regarding any service contract or promises being made by the dealer and ) a suggestion that the purchaser obtain both an inspection of the car and a written statement of any promises made by the dealer.

80 day cooling off period/Taft-Hartley Act a provision allowing federal courts to issue injunctions against strikes that would create a national emergency.

Price Fixing, Group Boycotts, Horizontal Market Divisions ??????????????????????????

Please note that this sample paper on terms is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on terms, we are here to assist you. Your cheap college papers on terms will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap custom writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS paper at affordable prices!

Introduction

Superstition is a belief or practice generally regarded as irrational and as resulting from ignorance or from fear of the unknown. It implies a belief in unseen and unknown forces that can be influenced by objects and rituals (Webster's Dictionary). Superstitions have a central role in Lives of the Saints, by causing conflicts between the Innocente family and the villagers of Valle Del Sole. Superstitions act as social control for the characters in the novel and often bring out the worst of everyone in the Valle Del Sole community.

Thesis

Superstitions function as a powerful control in the Lives of the Saints, by driving the plot, the settings and the conflicts in the novel.

Write my Essay on THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS

SUPERSTITIONS DRIVE THE PLOT

o "If this story has a beginning, a moment at which a single gesture broke the surface of events like a stone thrown into the sea, the ripples cresting away endlessly, then that beginning occurred on a hot July day in the year 160, in the village of Valle del Sole, when my mother was bitten by a snake." (Ricci 7)

Immediately when the novel begins, superstitions are introduced into the story. The superstition of snakes is used indirectly in the opening sentence of the first chapter, by referring to the beginning of the story as the incident when Vittorio's mother was bitten by a snake. This visibly shows that superstitions will be used throughout the plot.

o "'And what were you doing in the stable?' he said finally. 'Oh, Andò, basta!' my mother said. 'What does anyone do in the stable? I was feeding the pigs!' Now my grandfather, who seemed to have been paying much more attention to Di Lucci's driving than to this conversation, swivelled his head towards the back seat again. 'I thought you fed the animals this morning.' 'I was checking their water,' my mother said impatiently. She turned away towards her window. 'I didn't have time to fill the troughs this morning.' Bumbling Di Lucci, man of light. Did he know something of what had gone on in our stable, of those blue eyes that had swooped down on me? Or was he just following the villagers' instinct that beneath every simple event there lurked some dark scandal? At any rate, he succeeded now in causing a ripple to appear on the surface of my mother's calm; and if his small discovery made little difference in the long run, it gave him at least a claim to priority." (Ricci 1).

This quote talks about the trigger incident which caused the entire village of Valle del Sole to come to know about Cristina's affair. Because of Di Lucci's superstitions of snakes, his curiosity caught Cristina off guard and forced her to lie about her actions. Her father noticed that she had contradicted what she said in the morning, and thus questioned her actions. This caused Di Lucci to doubt her honesty, and assume that she was having an affair. Because the village was so small, news traveled fast and therefore, once Di Lucci discovered the scandal, all the villagers soon learned about it as well.

o "'Fools!' she shouted now. 'You tried to kill me but you see I'm still alive. And now you came to watch me hang, but I won't be hanged, not by your stupid rules and superstitions. You are the ones who are dead, not me, because none of you knows what it means to be free and to make a choice, and I pray to God that he wipes this town and all its stupidities off the face of the earth!'" (Ricci 184)

One of the main events in the plot occurs when Cristina fights against the villagers of Valle del Sole because she does not want to be insulted because of her different views on superstitions. She believes that the villagers are condemning her not only because of her actions, but also because they believe that her snake bite was a sign of God's punishment for her actions. She herself does not believe in the villagers' superstitions and leaves the city to separate herself from their small-minded personalities.

SUPERSTITIONS DRIVE THE SETTINGS

o "'I warn you, Cristí, you'll bring a curse on everyone around you. It's only for your father that people have kept quiet till now. But with the snake everyone has started to talk." (Ricci 57)

o "There were few who doubted that snakes, whatever their other properties, were agents of the evil eye, which the villagers feared far more than any mere Christian deity or devil, and which they guarded themselves against scrupulously, by wearing amulets of garlic of wolves' teeth and by posting goat horns above their doorways." (Ricci 11)

These quotes describe the type of superstitions that are held by the people of Valle del Sole. It shows that in the little Italian village setting, superstition controls the villagers, who fear and follow these beliefs more than their own Catholic faith. It is evident that superstitions play a major role in their social environment and manipulate the behaviour of the villagers towards the Innocente family.

o "'God will make his judgments,' said Giuseppina. 'It's for nothing she was bitten by a snake.'" (Ricci 51)

This is said by Giuseppina, one of Cristina's old friends, who believes that Cristina deserved to be bitten by a snake. In Valle del Sole, the snake symbolizes the devil and the villagers believe that wherever pride is, the snake will go. Because the villagers do not agree with Cristina's actions, they believe that God has punished her by allowing the 'devil' to bite her. This demonstrates that superstitions play an intertwined role with religion in the religious setting of the novel.

o "That beginning occurred on a hot July day in the year 160, in the village of Valle del Sole, when my mother was bitten by a snake." (Ricci 7)

In the very beginning of the novel, Vittorio introduces the geographical location and time period in which his story takes place. During the 160s, villages in Italy were very small and were comprise of only a few families. Because of the small amount of families, superstitions were very popular during this time and travelled quickly, especially in Italy. Therefore, superstitions are befitting of the physical settings and the time period of the novel.

SUPERSTITIONS DRIVE THE CONFLICTS

o "'Fools!' she shouted now. 'You tried to kill me but you see I'm still alive. And now you came to watch me hang, but I won't be hanged, not by your stupid rules and superstitions. You are the ones who are dead, not me, because none of you knows what it means to be free and to make a choice, and I pray to God that he wipes this town and all its stupidities off the face of the earth!'" (Ricci 184)

Cristina says this when she leaves the village of Valle del Sole to end her conflict with society. Her disbelief of superstitions creates a rift between her and the villagers, thus making her declare that she will no longer be hanged by the villagers' superstitions leaves the village of Valle del Sole.

o "But my head started pounding then and suddenly I couldn't bear Fabrizio anymore and his stupid grinning. I wanted to make him stop talking, make him disappear, and I picked up a rock beside my foot and flung it squarely at his chest. He deflected the rock with an arm but I threw myself on him, arms flailing, and the two of us fell to the ground, Fabrizio holding out his elbows to ward me off. 'Oh, scimunit', have you gone crazy?' 'It was the snake's fault, you stupid! You're just a stupid like your stupid father!' 'Sí, sí, stop, it was only the snake, you're right, it was only the snake.'" (Ricci 104)

In this incident, Vittorio is conflicting internally, even though he is actually fighting with his best friend, Fabrizio. Once confronted by the truth about his mother, he goes into denial about her actions and places the blame on the snake that bit her. He uses the superstition to cover up his mother's mistakes, and convinces himself that everyone is disrespectful towards his mother because of her incident in the barn.

o "'They say that if a woman goes with another man and gets bitten by a snake, then the next baby she has will have the head of a snake. And then the only thing you can do'he made a sudden jabbing motion with a clenched fist, and I started back'is to kill the baby the minute it's born, and cut out its eyes, so the evil eye won't follow you.'" (Ricci 14)

This scene leads to the conflict between Vittorio and Alredo's gang, in the mountain. Alfredo, Vittorio's enemy, provokes him by using village superstitions to scare him about his mother's pregnancy. The children make him uncomfortable by telling him how to kill a snake baby and how to get rid of the evil eye, thus making him want to run away in fear.

Conclusion

Superstitions function as a powerful control in the Lives of the Saints, by driving the plot, the settings and the conflicts in the novel. Superstitions have a major effect on how people act in today's society, regardless of the time period we live in. It is unfortunate to see a family ruined by superstitions and to be condemned for their own beliefs of freedom and individuality. Luckily, in Canada, people are free to believe in whatever superstitions they please, and are not judged by their beliefs or actions.

Discussion Questions

1. How do you feel about the way the villagers of Valle del Sole used their superstitions to turn against the Innocente family? Why?

. Why do you think Cristina did not believe in the same superstitions that the villagers did?

. Do you think that the snake was a contributing factor for Cristina's father's behaviour towards Cristina? Why or why not?

4. What are some basic superstitions that you've heard of in the past?

5. Does your family have any superstitions that are specific to their cultural background? If so, please state.

Please note that this sample paper on THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS, we are here to assist you. Your essay on THE ROLE OF SUPERSTITIONS IN LIVES OF THE SAINTS will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Agatha Christie

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Agatha Christie. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Agatha Christie paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Agatha Christie, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Agatha Christie paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

Agatha Christie born on September the 15th 180 in Torquay, England. Christie is hailed as the Queen of the Golden Age of crime fiction and the unrivalled champion writer of cosy crime fiction. Christie had no period time were she was a new writer trying to make it big instead Christies career started off with a bang with her first novel ¡§The Mysterious Affair at Styles¡¨ which was written during WW1 (114-118) but later published in 10. Christie¡¦s career was at its peak between the years of 1-16, during this time her most renowned detective Hercule Poirot was flourishing and stories featuring Tommy and Tuppence were at their height.

PLOT AND STYLE

The way in which Agatha Christie shapes her plot in her stories and novel is not unique to her. The way in which her plot is designed is that she has a plot within a plot, the first and smaller of the two is the introduction to crime committed or the crime being committed. The second and main plot involves the detective going through the crime solving process and how the criminal is caught in the process. An example of this is evident in most Poirot stories were he is always present or at the scene after the crime has been committed.

A Poirot story, which is an example of this, is ¡§The Incredible Theft¡¨, where the first two and a half chapters introduce the situation and characters and the crime happens half way into the third chapter. The next five chapters are devoted to Poirot as he goes through and solves the crime. The influence on the way Christie can be traced back to the writing of Doyle¡¦s, Sherlock Holmes, which use the same plot construction as Christie¡¦s writing. A Holmes story that presents this is ¡§The Copper Breeches¡¨ where the crime has already been committed, then Holmes is informed and the majority of the time is taken to solve the crime. This is not evident in all of Christies work, the novel ¡§And Then There Were None¡¨ is the exact opposite were the whole book is based on the crime happening and in the conclusion the solution is given to the reader.

Write my Essay on Agatha Christie cheap

Agatha Christie¡¦s style in the composition of her writing is based on that of her predecessors, Doyle and Chesterton. The style of having the detective being called to the scene of the crime after the crime has being committed is one mirrored in the works of Doyle and Chesterton but Christie has being hailed as the Champion of the style. The influence of these writers on Christie¡¦s style is presented in her works.

¡§The Veiled Lady was constructed as an ingenious takeoff of Doyle story The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton¡¨(1) also the ¡§Man in the Mist¡¨ by Christie is a takeoff of Chesterton¡¦s ¡§The Man in the Mist were Christie is also sharp about the use of colour in Chesterton¡¦s scene painting¡¨(). This stating the use of Chesterton¡¦s style of writing that is evident in the work of Christie.

THEMES AND CHARACTERISATION

The themes of Agatha Christies writing were influenced by her perspectives on events and ideas she had on beliefs and happenings of her life. The main theme of most of her work was ¡§reconciliation, especially within the family, Hercule Poirot Christmas, ends with the members of the family learning to accept each other, and end their suspicions of one another¡¨(). Other themes include blackmail eg. ¡§The Actress¡¨ and theft ¡§ The Incredible Theft¡¨, a theme that was used by Christie is Christmas example are, ¡§Hercule Poirots Christmas¡¨, ¡§The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding and ¡§Murder for Christmas¡¨. The theme of Christmas was influenced by her childhood memories of Christmas.

The characterisation of Christies writing was influenced by the characterisation of past crime writers. Christie¡¦s detectives are based on previous detectives who share similar attributes. Hercule Poirot mirrors Doyle¡¦s Holmes minus the chemical addiction in many ways but the evident one is that both detectives share the possession of large egos. ¡§Never in the whole of London have I seen a pair of moustaches to equal mine¡¨ (4) Poirot boasting on his manliness.

The characterisation even though being influenced by her predecessors she followed closely to the formula of characterisation of crime fiction. This is in every novel or short story; the same characters are portrayed but differ from story to story by minor attributes, such as physical appearance, minor personality changes and the addition and removal of disabilities. Influences on her choice and creation of detectives are the events of her time eg; Poirot is a detective from Belgium who is fleeing German oppression. Miss Marple was influenced by the stereotypical personality trait of elderly women of the time and Christie¡¦s grandmother. Tommy and Tuppence were husband and wife detectives and the first of their kind.

ROLE OF THE DETECTIVE

The role of the detective in the writing of Agatha Christie is the key basis of a majority of her work, most of her short stories and novels are based around the detective solving the crime at hand. Christie had four main detectives, which she used most throughout her career; they were Hercule Poirot who was used most in both short stories and novels, Miss Marple a domestic based detective. The role she had as a detective was that she worked along with the police and used their work to solve the crime. Tommy and Tuppence were also an attempt to have partnered detectives working officially as detective out of an office.

Influences on the role of the detective in Christies work can be drawn from previous writers. The role of the detective in Poirot stories show influence from Doyle and Poe in their detectives Holmes and Dupin, by the fact that all three detectives shared superhuman deduction capabilities and they ridicule the police in that they are much superior to them and nothing remains unsolved to them. Influences on Miss Marple come from the works of Anna Katherine Green who had the detective that solved crime by the means of working along with the police. Tommy and Tuppence are influenced also by Doyle through Holmes and Watson, who assisted one another in solving the crime but Tommy and Tuppence have a more equal relationship (as they are married) than Holmes and Watson because Watson was more of a sidekick than a partner.

USE OF MYSTERY AND DEDUCTION

The use of mystery and deduction in Christies work is an evident and integral part of her compositions, the use of mystery and deduction differ from detective to detective and the influences are a prime part of this trend. Hercule Poirot deduction skills are far superior to that of Christie¡¦s detectives, he seems to look at the crime and with the use of minimal and vague evidence still is able to solve the crime. The use of deduction and extreme intelligence are influenced by Holmes and Dupin who too solved crime in that manner. The mystery associated with Poirot is how he comes to his conclusion because with Holmes and Dupin their deduction process is explained as they go, eg. Holmes explaining his process to Watson. Poirot reaches his conclusions after he is told the details of the crime and the rest of the deduction method is to satisfy the victim that he did the job properly.

Miss Marple like Poirot did not use logic and rational methods to solve the crime she relied on her feminine sensitivity and empathy to solve crimes. Miss Marple let the police do their work and by that, they completed the collection of evidence fact for her so that she could apply her feminine skills to it and see a link that they did not notice. The mystery behind Miss Marple is why does she involve herself with the crime investigation of police, influences on Miss Marple are Anna Katherine Green who had the idea of having an external sleuth working with the police and I sleuth that did not use tradition methods of deduction as Poirot.

Tommy and Tuppence were spoofs of Hercule Poirot by Christie in an attempt to create detective who solve mysteries by means of irrational and illogical methods. Their method of deduction was done by them stumbling onto the answer unintentionally, even though they had missed important clues in their detective work. ¡§The mystery of Tommy and Tuppence Tommy Beresford, an unimaginative but charming young man, encounters a childhood friend, Tuppence Cowley, after he is released from service in WWI¡¨(5). They then marry and work together as detectives.

By Michael Hamka

Referencing

1. http//members.aol.com/mg47/chris1.htm#Partners

. http//members.aol.com/mg47/chris1.htm#Partners

. http//members.aol.com/mg47/chris1.htm#Themes

4. Kellie Dundon Agatha Christies, Hercule Poirot. English Extension 000 H.S.C (www.boredofstudies.com)

5. http//www.agathachristie.com/essentials/crime.shtml

BIBLIOGRAPHY

„ http//members.aol.com/mg47/chris1.htm#Career

A comprehensive and informative site on Agatha Christie and her influences as career as a writer. 5 0ut 5 (5 being the highest)

„ http//www.agathachristie.com/essentials/crime.shtml

This site included valuable information on the personalities and attributes of Poirot, Miss Marple and Tommy and Tuppence also get straights to the point. 4 0ut 5

„ www.angelfire.com/fl/christianx/page15.html

Provides relevant information on Hercule Poirot and his history and progress.

„ WHILE THE LIGHT LASTS by Agatha Christie, published By Harper Collins London 17.

This is a set of Agatha Christie short stories, which provide a clear introduction to Christie¡¦s style of writing also each story have an After word, which explains they story and some public reactions at the time of its release. This book is an essential into understanding Christie¡¦s social values. Five out five

Please note that this sample paper on Agatha Christie is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Agatha Christie, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Agatha Christie will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Great Gatsby and the American Dream. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Great Gatsby and the American Dream paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Great Gatsby and the American Dream, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Great Gatsby and the American Dream paper at affordable prices!

The first time we see Jay Gatsby he is standing on the shore of a bay reaching out to a green light in the distance. At this moment, without having any knowledge of his past, Fitzgerald allows us to analyze so much about his character. The description of the light as green is not merely coincidental, but it is rather symbolic. The green light sets a tone for the rest of the book. Fitzgerald is mostly interested in all the consequences associated with wealth, symbolically represented by the color green. In Gatsby's case it is blindly pursuing the lovely and wealthy Daisy, whom he dreams of having. His ideal life would be to have her for himself. Gatsby's dream is his sole reason for living. The green light happens to be at the end of Daisy's dock, which he is reaching out to, showing how he is motioning the dream to come towards him. Gatsby is fishing in his ideal vision of a rich life along with his longtime illusion, Daisy. Fitzgerald sets the tone for the book focusing on the consequences Gatsby attains for pursuing wealth.

The green light is placed accordingly at the end of Daisy's dock, and represents the dream Gatsby wishes to come true. He is depicted as reaching out toward the green light. "...-he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and as far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward-and distinguished nothing except a single green light."(P.5) This image shows Gatsby's desire of obtaining his dream, in the way that he is almost dragging it in with his hands, which move in a curious way. The dark water represents, in one's opinion, a sea of dreary doom. This doom is awaiting him on the path to 'reaching' his dream. Gatsby doesn't realize the tragedy that awaits him on account of his foolishness. Gatsby is like many other Americans who want to strike gold, but in the end the treasure ends up being a trap. Lives end in destruction when wealth is used for selfish and unpurposeful reasons, such as Gatsby 'buying' over Daisy to reach what he thinks is a dream, but is in fact an illusion.

Gatsby's whole life has been a journey focusing on tempting Daisy with his wealth to come to him. Gatsby confuses eternal wealth with love, which is why he believes he is in love with Daisy. Gatsby loves what she represents, money, not who she is. This promise of eternal wealth is what draws Gatsby in closer every day. Their so-called love for each other is an illusion, which is why Fitzgerald only focuses on the downfall of their 'relationship' rather than the details of their affair. Gatsby can't see past

the materialistic aspect of their affair, and Daisy is one in the same. Gatsby once remarks, "Her voice is full of money."(P.17) Money is shown once again to be the only purpose for him to achieve his dream. Money blinds his eyes, and forces him to not take notice of anything else. All of the qualities that make up Daisy are directly connected to money. "It was full of money that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbal's song of it...High in a white palace the king's daughter, the golden girl...."(P.17) Daisy is compared only enchanted qualities. Gatsby sees 'a voice full of money" and a rich man's little girl. Daisy is the beautiful rich girl, the golden girl, which is at the center of a poor boy's dream. She lives in an enchanted palace and waits for her prince charming to come sweep her up off her feet; at least this is what Gatsby imagines.

Custom writing service can write essays on The Great Gatsby and the American Dream

In order to have her he too must be wealthy, and the revelation of his wealth is all due to wanting Daisy. Not only is Gatsby disillusioned by Daisy's wealth, but Daisy herself is disillusioned by Gatsby's wealth as well.

Daisy is only attracted to the immense wealth, which blinds her eyes, that Jay Gatsby has accumulated, and nothing more personal. Daisy refers to Gatsby as an advertisement man; "You resemble the advertisement of the man,". (P.15) Today advertising only promotes the purchase of materialistic items. This shows Daisy's love as an illusion as well as Gatsby's, because she believes that he is just yet another possession in the world she wants to buy. She doesn't need it, but wants it. She wants to have Gatsby, because of all the material possessions that come along with him. Daisy's fascination with his possessions reveals her obsession with wealth. "With enchanting murmurs Daisy admired this aspect or that of feudal silhouette against the sky, admired the gardens, the sparkling odor of jonquils and the frothy odor of hawthorn and plum blossoms and the pale gold odor of kiss-me-at-the-gate."(P.6) Daisy is thrilled over the enchanted and rich possessions. Fitzgerald uses elaborate detail to display the rich atmosphere Daisy admires so much. Little objects are described with rich detail, in order to show that every object has a value in Daisy's eyes. Each and every possession pulls a curtain in front of her eyes, that allows her to nothing else except the money set before her. She cannot see who Gatsby really is, so she isn't able to love him on the more personal aspect. Daisy even cries over how many beautiful shirts Gatsby owns. " They're such beautiful shirts," she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. "It makes me sad because I've never seen such beautiful shirts before."(P.8) Daisy is obsessed with money and what it can buy a person. This is why Daisy pursues Gatsby finally, because he practically has become his money. Gatsby's tour through his mansion is what really draws Daisy close to him.

The tour of the mansion completes Gatsby's dream or ideal vision. After the tour is finished Gatsby has no goal to conquer or work for. Gatsby's whole life has been based around a single dream. He has finally made his dream come true, and now he has no where to go from there. Gatsby's character is seen as going downhill from the second that he reaches his dream. "He had been full of the idea so long, dreamed it right through to the end, waited with his teeth set so to speak, at an inconceivable pitch of intensity. Now, in the reaction, he was running down like an overwound clock."(P.7) This shows Gatsby isn't relying on the past times anymore, because he is living his dream in the present. From the second he knows he has Daisy his life declines. Nick describing him as an overwound clock only shows the countdown towards his self-destruction. Gatsby's life goes downhill because he does not use his wealth for anything other than the destruction of his own life.

Gatsby's car is an extension of the symbolic reference to his wealth. This car is yet another symbolic reference to wealth of the typical American. A car is an expensive item most people buy in America. This car Gatsby has leads to his death. Daisy, a careless driver, drives this car at one time, and drives over Myrtle. Tom tells Wilson that the car that killed Myrtle belongs to Gatsby. This is what provokes Wilson to kill Gatsby. Fitzgerald strikes at the point that there are consequences of one's actions. He doesn't realize that money won't completely win over Daisy. Although money is one of the qualities that make Daisy who she is, there are still other 'personal' aspects about her character, which is why she keeps her relationship with Tom. Gatsby describes Tom and Daisy's relationship as personal; "In any case, it was just personal."(P.160) This reflects that Jay Gatsby bases love solely on money. In this case Gatsby is punished for using his wealth for materialistic reasons. This use of his wealth to make his dream come true is the reason for his death. Fitzgerald reveals Gatsby's consequences to pursuing money. Gatsby reaches his dream, but his life went downhill from that time on.

The last time we see Jay Gatsby he is floating on a mattress in his pool with ripples of blood and dead leaves around him. The autumn leaves symbolically apply to the death of Gatsby along with his dream. In the beginning of the book Gatsby is reaching out to the green light, which gives him hope and promise for a dream come true. The end of the book shows how his dream based, strictly on the foundation of wealth, is destroyed by reality.

And as I sat there, brooding on the old unknown world, I thought of Gatsby's wonder when he first picked out the green light at he end of Daisy's dock. He had come a long way to this blue lawn and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night.(P.18)

Gatsby is disillusioned by the fact that his dream has already been shattered by reality ages ago, and all he is doing is chasing after a dream that is already gone and lost forever. He could see, almost smell, his dream at hand, which is what provoked him to keep on trying to achieve his life long goal of having Daisy. The green light gave him the hope and promise that he may once obtain his dream. Gatsby kept the hope and promise of the green light close to his heart just as, "the old island that flowered once for Dutch sailor's eyes-a fresh green breast of the New World."(P.18) The green light is compared to the green breast of the New World. Both are in reference to the hope and promise of a woman, which is why the green light is at the end of a woman's dock, and the New World, is described as a green breast. Both uses of green unite hope and promise with a typical American's dream. Gatsby's life is based on a single dream; once this dream is reached there is nothing left to conquer. Gatsby's pursues wealth to make a dream come true, which is the cause for the destruction that takes place in his life. The color green parallels the wealth Gatsby strives for and the consequences of pursuing wealth in his case death.

Please note that this sample paper on The Great Gatsby and the American Dream is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Great Gatsby and the American Dream, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Great Gatsby and the American Dream will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Morals

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Morals. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Morals paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Morals, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Morals paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service!

The Importance of Morals

The question of whether or not a choice is morally right or wrong varies a great deal from person to person. The first step in determining a moral choice from an immoral one is to know the definition of the word moral, which is "of or concerned with the judgment of the goodness or badness of human action". The judgment of a human's action determines the morality of that action. Judgment is "the capacity to make reasonable decisions", and reason is "the basis or motive for an action". Knowing this, a better definition of the word moral might be the capacity to make a decision based on the goodness of one's motives. Therefore, a choice is based on a person's motives, so whether the motives are good or bad determines the morality of the choices.

In Antigone, Antigone's motivations for the choice she made were to obey the laws of the gods and to value her family, which resulted in her making a moral decision; one based on positive motives. Her motivation stemmed from love for her family and respect for the gods. On the other hand, Creon based his decisions on what would be best in maintaining his own power as opposed to the power of the gods. His motivation was to improve himself, regardless of what it would cost to others. He was blinded by his power and unable to see the importance of other's opinion.

"Guests of the Nation" addresses the issue of immoral choices and results. Donovan follows orders to have two hostages killed in order to seek revenge. Motivated by this revenge and a sense of duty, he willingly shoots the prisoners. Unlike Noble and Bonaparte, who are hesitant about this plan, Donovan is "shaking with excitement" (O'Connor, 45). Although

Write my Essay on Morals for me

Baxter

Noble is forced be a part of the killing, he refuses to do the shooting himself due to his religious beliefs. Bonaparte reluctantly goes along with the shooting, feeling that it is his duty as an Irish soldier. Their motivation for choosing to go along with the shooting was fear of appearing as traitors. This went against both of their beliefs. In the end, Noble and Bonaparte are negatively affected by the result of their actions.

Antigone is the story of immoral and moral choices, and their effects on an individual. Whether a choice is immoral or moral determines the results. Through the conflict between Antigone and Creon, Sophocles brings up the question of which is more important abiding by the laws of the gods or the laws of human. As Creon's power increases, his personal beliefs and morals seem to become less and less important to him. Creon seems to hold his power higher than that of the gods, thus making immoral choices that bring negative consequences to his own life and the lives of others. Antigone's brother, Polyneices, fought against the state of Thebes, and because of this he was labeled as a traitor. Creon denied him of a proper burial for this, leaving his body to rot in the city as an example. He was too prideful and stubborn to see Polyneices as anything more than a traitor. Due to her strong morals and beliefs, Antigone feels that it is her duty as Polyneices' sister to grant him a proper burial. In her conversation with Ismene, it is clear that she is aware of the dangers and consequences of her actions, but chooses to carry them through regardless. Creon wants her killed for going against his will. Although Antigone is the bride of his son, Creon fails to consider the pain he will be putting his son through. He seems to put more consideration into how his power will be affected rather than how his family will be affected. Haimon, although he respects his father, desperately tries to convince him of his immorality. He says to his father, "Do not believe that you alone can

Baxter

be right. The man who thinks that, The man who maintains that only he has the power A man like that, when you know him, turns out empty"(Sophocles 47). Creon disregards his son's opinion, thinking it would be ignorant of him to listen to someone so much younger than he is. He is angered by his son's disobedience and goes so far as to say he wants Antigone killed in front of Haimon.

"A person who chooses to die or to risk death demonstrates that there are values, principles, maxims, that are more valuable to him than is life itself. In short, he places his immortal self above his mortal self" (Thoreau, 1). Antigone's morals and beliefs are more important to her than her own life. The choice she makes is carefully thought out and is supported by her morals and beliefs. In the end, she is killed for the choices she made. This result may seem to be negative on the surface, but in reality she was able to change Creon's unreasonable ways of thinking and die for a good cause. The outcome of her moral choice produced positive results.

Creon's power outweighs everything else in his decision-making, including his own family. The choices Creon makes are based on his pride and power, and consequences of his actions are not considered. It is only after the consequences occur that he realizes the bad choices he has made. Through his son's death, he is finally able to see what a huge mistake he has made, and that human compassion is far more important than maintaining his power. In the following quote, he realizes the negative impact his pride and power had on his life. "Lead me away. I have been rash and foolish. I have killed my son and my wife. I look for comfort; my comfort lies here dead. Whatever my hands have touched has come to nothing. Fate has brought all my pride to a thought of dust" (Sophocles, 60). He became blind by his powers as king, and his only motivation was to uphold that power. It is unfortunate that he failed to take his ethical

Baxter 4

beliefs into consideration before his conversation with Tieresias, who convinced him of his wrong doings. His immoral choices lead to the destruction of many lives. When he was finally able to understand the negative consequences of his immorality, he chose to die an unhappy death out of desperation. His immoral choices based on selfish motives brought him negative results.

"Guests of the Nation" is a story about the morality of choices made during war. Hawkins and Belcher are prisoners of war being held hostage by Irish soldiers. They are seen as no more than hostages to most of the country, but Bonaparte and Noble get to know them as more than just objects of revenge. Because of this, they are directly affected by the choice made to kill the prisoners and are able to see it as being morally wrong. Although they realize this, the rest of the country is so overcome with anger that revenge seems to outweigh the value of a human life. In their ignorance, they failed to realize that a brief feeling of glory from revenge is not worth the suffering of lost human lives.

Jeremiah Donovan's decision to kill Hawkins and Belcher was not based on any personal feelings of dislike towards them but out of anger. His motivation for killing the English prisoners was revenge. The problem with the choice Donovan makes is not in any way due to him having a bad conscience. He seemed like a sincere person, truly believing that in killing the English soldiers he was doing what was best for Ireland. The mistake Donovan made was that he failed to consider other possible solutions to the problem. On the topic of war, John F. Kavanaugh writes,

"When you join a sincere conscience with unwillingness to consider any data that might challenge it, you have a dangerous situation. You may be sincere and certain that you are

Baxter 5

right, but if you are incorrect in your judgment and you have almost unlimited power to implement your choices, you can be a menace"(Kavanaugh, 1).

Although Bonaparte and Noble disagreed with Donovan's actions, they made the choice not to express their opinions. Going against their morals to avoid being labeled as traitors, they reluctantly followed Donovan's orders. However, they seem to regret this choice in the end. Noble went against his strong religious beliefs. After the shooting, he falls on his knees in prayer. Bonaparte followed through with something he believed to be ethically wrong. He describes the way he feels afterwards by saying,

"it was as if the patch of bog where the English men were was a million miles away, and even Noble and the old woman, mumbling behind me, and the birds and the bloody stars were all far away, and I was somehow very small and very lost and lonely like a child astray in the snow. And anything that happened to me afterwards, I never felt the same about again" (O'Conner, 456).

He also says, "It is so strange what you feel at times like that you can't describe it" (O'Conner 455). Perhaps the reason he felt so "very small and very lost" was because he knew he was just one person out of thousands and even if he had tried to save his friends it wouldn't have mattered. Too many people wanted them dead. He never questioned authority in the beginning; he just went along with the crowd. It was not until he was forced to be a part of the shooting of his two friends that he was able to understand that the majority is not always right, but it is almost impossible for a few people to change their minds.

Albert Einstein once quoted, "Never do anything against conscience, even if the state demands it." Over time, more and more people understand the importance of this statement.

Baxter 6

Laws are important in a society, but they should not overpower morals. Like everything else, authority should be questioned. It is through questioning that humans are able to evolve and improve themselves. Those who have the courage to question what is legally right and compare it to what is morally right should be praised, not punished. After all, it is them who have brought positive changes into the world that humans now sometimes take for granted. Due to people like Antigone standing up to the law for a good cause, today's society no longer has to live in fear of being killed for expressing their opinions and standing up for what they believe in. Noble and Bonaparte chose to follow through with the decision to shoot their friends instead of doing what they believed to be morally right. Maybe it would have been impossible to change the outcome, but because they did not try, they will spend the rest of their lives feeling guilty.

Baxter 7

Please note that this sample paper on Morals is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Morals, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Morals will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!