Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Onset of blood lactic acid accumulation(obla)

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OBLA onset of blood lactic acid accumulation


Other wise known as the 'lactate threshold' this is the point at which lactate levels in blood exceed resting values during the lactic acid build up due to exercise.


Long term adaptations of OBLA to aerobic training.


 This point governs the lactic aerobic threshold


 Trained athletes begin OBLA at higher work intensities


 And higher values of VOmax than untrained people.


By definition, the lactate threshold has been thought to reflect the change in dominance between the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. In untrained people the lactate threshold occurs at around 50-60% of their VOmax , whereas elite endurance athletes may not reach their lactate threshold until around 70-80% of their VOmax during high intensity training, such as 00 metre flat-out run, lactic acid levels can reach up to 15-0 times resting values.


EPOC excess post exercise oxygen consumption


During the recovery process after exercise, this is the total amount of oxygen required to replace ATP, restore PC and remove lactic acid in the working tissue.


After every exercise there are four tasks that need to be completed before the exhausted muscle can operate at full efficiency again.


 Replacement of ATP


 Removal of lactic acid


 Replenishment of myoglobin with oxygen


 Replacement of glycogen


The 1st three of these require oxygen in substantial amounts. Hence, the reason for rapid breathing and high pulse rate to carry oxygen to the muscle cells. This need for oxygen to replace ATP and remove lactic acid is known as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC)


Oxygen deficit- the difference between oxygen actually used and the oxygen required for an amount of exercise.


If exercise is intense enough active cells run out of PC. Not enough ATP is produced aerobically, so glycolysis takes over as the predominant method of ATP supply. Eventually, ATP production via the anaerobic energy system will be used up and exercise must stop. During the exercise period an oxygen deficit is created, this is because the muscle requirement for oxygen is larger than the oxygen supply. The oxygen deficit for a specific exercise regime is calculated as the difference between oxygen required and oxygen actually consumed.


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Monday, January 25, 2021

WHAT IS MATERIALIST CONCEPTOIN

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ʑ1- Describe the materialist conception of society. How does materialism differ from idealism?


In a materialistic society, society cannot exist unless it is based upon production that any particular


society uses the system of production to produce the mans of life.


Idealism explain and understand history and politics as the product of ideas, culture, religion, while


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materialism tries to explain ideas, culture and values as the product of material things, relationship, and


events in human society.


- What was society like under primitive communism ? Describe the agricultural revolution and its


impact on human society.


a) everything was owned and shared in common and society was very egalitarian


b) Human learned how to plant , grow and harvest its own corp. Then human produce enough to keep


him alive and also trade or sold the production for other goods. Then private property came into


existence. Then the slavery evolved. Then the state and government came into picture.


- What is the state ? Differentiate between the state and the government.


a)arm's body of men to enforce social relations and uphold the laws to protect power, wealth and


property of the ruling class


.


b) Government is the organized a administration of the state.


4- What characterizes the capitalist economic system ?


a) based on system of production that involves free, wage labor


b) private ownership of major means of production


c) profitable production of commodities to be exchanged in a free market.


5- What defines a class ? Describe the four main classes in capitalist society ?


a class of defined by its participation in the distribution of the national income alone and by its


independent roots in the economic foundation of society.


a) Bourgoise, or capitalist class who owns all the major things or production and they are ruling class.


b) Petty-bourgeoise who have no direct relationships to the production or exchange of material goods


such as lawyers, doctors. Etc.


c) proletariat or working class who performs all the labor necessary to produce all material wealth in


society


d) lumpenproletariat who are surplus laborer.


6- What is politics ? Give an answer in your own words that incorporates all of the ideas we discussed.


politics in the process through power and influence are used in the promotion of certain values and


interest.


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"Irony" in Oedipus the King

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English 11


March 8,00


Victim of Fate


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The events in Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, show a relationship of mans free will existing within the cosmic order or fate. Man was free to choose and was ultimately held responsible for his own actions. Both the concept of fate and free will played an integral part in Oedipus destruction. Although he was a victim of fate, he was not controlled by it. Oedipus was destined from birth to someday marry his mother and to murder his father. This prophecy, as warned by the oracle of Apollo at Delphi was unconditional and would come to pass, no matter what he may have done to avoid it. His past actions were determined by fate, but what he did in Thebes, he did so of his own will.


When queen Jocasta found that she and king Laius were to have child, she went to consult an oracle for guidance. However, Teriresias had a devastating prophecy that their first-born son would kill the king his father, and marry his mother. In order to prevent the prophecy from being fulfilled, the king upon the birth of his son pierced the babys feet with an iron pin to prevent the baby from using his feet. The king ordered a shepherd to abandon the child in the mountains, to be left to die. The shepherd, in spite of his order from the king, gave the baby, instead, to one of his friends, a herdsman from Corinth. The herdsman gave the baby to his master, the king of Corinth. It was with this family that Oedipus grew up not knowing his real family or the fate that awaited him.


From the beginning of this tragedy, Oedipus took many actions leading to his own downfall. Oedipus could have waited for the plague to end, but out of compassion for his suffering people, he had Creon go to Delphi. When he learned of Apollos word, he could have calmly investigated the murder of the former King Laius, but in his hastiness, he passionately curses the murderer, and in so, unknowingly curses himself. "Upon the murderer I invoke this curse- whether he is one man and all unknown, or one of many- may he wear out his life in misery or doom! If with my knowledge he lives at my hearth, I pray that I myself may feel my curse." Oedipus unyielding desire to uncover the truth about Laius murder and the mystery surrounding his own birth, led him to the tragic realization of his horrific deeds. Teiresias, Jocasta and the herdsman tried to stop him from pursuing the truth. Take for example a part of the last conversation between Jocasta and Oedipus. After realizing that the prophecy had came true, Jacasta begs him to just let the mystery go unsolved for once. Oedipus replies, I will not be persuaded to let chance of finding out the whole thing clearly. He is unable to stop his quest for the truth, even under his wifes pleading. For it is in his own vain that he must solve the final riddle, the riddle of his own life.


Upon discovery of the truth of his birth from the herdsman, Oedipus cries, I who first saw the light bred of a match accursed, and accursed in my living with them, cursed in my killing. Oedipus knew that his fate had indeed come to pass and feels cursed by it. At the end of this tragic story, when Oedipus gouges out his eyes, the chorus asks him what god urged him to blind himself. Oedipus replied, It was Apollo, friends, Apollo, that brought this bitter bitterness, my sorrows to completion. But was the hand that struck me was none but my own. He claimed full responsibility for his actions. Oedipus was guilty of killing his father and marrying his mother, but perhaps the true sin lay in his overzealous attempt to raise himself to the level of the gods by trying to escape his fate.


The fact that Oedpius motives for killing his father, Laius, and wedding his mother, Jocasta, it does not take away from the nature of the crimes. When he tears at his eyes with his Jocastas broach, Oedipus is accepting the full responsibilities for his acts and knew that he must be punished for his sins. The last act of destruction was caused by Oedipus free will, but his fate came about because of the nature of the cosmic order (that every sin must be punished) and role of the gods in human affairs.


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Pearl Harbor

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The road to war between the United States of America and Japan began on the surprise aerial attack on the United States Navy base in Pearl Harbor on December 7th 141. This was the first step that brought the might United States into the Second World War Relations between the two countries started to detireate in the early 10's when Japan started to become aggressive in Asia, mainly in Manchuria in 11 and tried to start conquering the rest of China into 17. Japan in 140 decided to allied it self with the "Axis" with countries like Germany.


Japan, a vastly resource free country needed supplies such as oil from countries like the United States. With their aggression in Asia the United States decided to put an embargo on Japan and halt valuable resources such as oil which the Japanese empire need greatly to expand their mighty war machine . Japan had only enough oil reserves to fight a war for about six more months, something that they couldn't stand to bear with and the only solution to counter this problem was to move further down south into the vast and oil rich areas of South East Asia. With their aggression already in China, Japan wasn't a very favored country in the United States, already banning immigrations from Japan and angering them even further they drew out plans to counter this problem and the only solution left was to destroy the United States Pacific fleet that had recently been shifted to Pearl Harbor in Hawaii by the United States President Roosevelt.


The United States of Americas Navy Pacific fleet was established way back in the late 1800's but established their Head quarters on February 1st 141 only 10 months before the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese. Pearl Harbor was seen as "impregnable" by the United States. Having this massive United States Navy a stone throw away from Japan was of a large concern. If Japan was to take further aggressive action down south, the United States would be sure to come to the defense of their allies and stop the Japanese. The only option left was to eliminate the United States Pacific Fleet so they would have superiority over the entire Pacific waters and further their interest down south with little resistance if at all from the United States.


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For months the Japanese Navy has been practicing simulations on the attack of Pearl Harbor, if the diplomatic talks in Washington DC had failed they were prepared to go to war at all costs . On the 6th of November, the Japanese set sail of a Navy task force of six heavy aircraft carriers, the Shokaku, Zuikaku, Kaga, Akagi, Hiryu and Soryu and accompanying these aircraft carriers were two battle ships sailing to Pearl Harbor spearheaded this task force was Admiral Chuchi Nagumo . The plan to attack Pearl Harbor was devised by Admiral Yamamoto, he wanted the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor to be neutralized so he could purse Japans goals in achieving domination.


The task force set sail and was to avoid detection by the United States Navy at all costs. If detected they were to set sail back home to Japan immediately. Admiral Chuchi Nagumo later learned that the United States Navy most prized possessions, their aircraft carriers were not in port but some carriers were doing training excises while other carriers were stationed else where and others delivering planes to remote Pacific islands . This was certainly a major downfall in the usefulness of the attack in the Pacific fleet but the attack was to go ahead, December 8th Japanese time which is December 7th the local date in Hawaii. Chatter was created on the radios in Japan to make the United States think that the aircraft carriers were at bay but this didn't work.


The conditions were in favor of Japan, apart from the aircraft carriers belong to the United States navy not in port, the weather with the heavy fogged helped provide good coverage over the carriers from overheard reconossinace planes that were out looking for the missing Japanese carriers. All Japanese ships were to remain on radio blackout. Visibility over Pearl Harbor was clear, and this information was given over the local radio station in Oahu. In the early morning at 0600 hours the first launch of 18 aircraft, bombers laden with torpedoes and bombs, flanked by fighter aircraft escorting them they made their 1.5 hours journey to Pearl Harbor.


The attack on Pearl Harbor came at a great cost to the US but then again this is very debatable. During the two waves of strikes by the Japanese, only lost a total of twenty nine aircraft . This is a very small price to pay for the huge losses the United States Navy occurred, on that day, December 7th, 40 people were recorded as dead, a further 1178 were injured, four battle ships were sunk, the Oklahoma, West Virginia, California and the Nevada. The Tennessee, Pennsylvania and Maryland were damaged but the Maryland was put back into service in February 14. Aircraft lost by the United States were massive as well, with aircraft parked tightly to avoid any sabotage; this made it easier for Japanese bombers. Out of the 4 planes based, 165 were damaged and only some still able to fly.


This attack on Pearl Harbor seemed like a success on the day for the Japanese and my view is that it seemed like this from both sides. The United States suffers a huge loss compared to the minimal loss suffered on the Japanese side. Japan now has put a major dent into the United States Pacific fleet and is able to further their goals down south but my personal view is that the attack created more problems for Japan the solving.


No aircraft carrier was in dock at all, the power of the Pacific fleet is with the might aircraft carriers. It did not sink, damaged or even find any of the aircraft carriers. All of the battle ships that were sunk in Pearl Harbor were raised except the Arizona were repaired and put back into service thus making the United States Navy rely more on their carriers. The air raid on Pearl Harbor didn't even attempt to destroy any of the logistics, logistics such as the vast supply of oil that was in dock, without this oil the United States Navy would not have been able to repair and return to service the battle ships that were damaged at such a quick rate.


From the Japanese point of view, it can only be seen as a success that they were able to sink many battle ships, destroy many aircraft and end the lives of many soldiers at such a small physical price. It is hard to determine whether this attack on this day was one of the biggest mistakes ever made by the Japanese empire, had they sent a third wave to destroy more of the logistics or if the aircraft carriers had been in port it may have changed the outcome of the war.


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Friday, January 22, 2021

Home Inspectors and Mold Sampling

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Home Inspectors and Mold Sampling


"Improperly Trained Inspectors & Remediation Companies


May Be Placing Building Occupants at Risk"


Al Tibbs, CIAQT, CIAQM, CIAQI


Are improperly or untrained home inspectors placing consumers in harms way? This


article will look at some of the possibilities surrounding indoor biological contaminants, sampling


personnel and methods and how consumers may be unknowingly misled when it comes to these


issues. In the home inspection profession today, one does not have to go far to become a socalled


"mold expert". National inspector publications offer mold classes on every other page and


companies looking to turn "mold to gold" have sprung up faster than the mold itself. There is also


no shortage of companies that are willing to come and turn your home into a chemical testing


ground to help alleviate you of your mold and your money. In this article I will take a look at some


of the methods being practiced to test and clean mold and take a better look at those performing


these procedures.


First, lets look at home inspectors that are selling mold testing as an add-on service to


their home inspection business. The companies I have looked at offer to perform either tape lift or


swab samples of mold for anywhere from $50-$100 per sample. The inspector has no idea what it


is that these samples will tell him, but he sees it as an easy $100. There are just a few problems


here. First, let's say his client is purchasing a home and has children with respiratory ailments.


The inspector takes a tape lift sample of a spot which is thought to be mold in the basement.


What will this tape lift tell him about the condition of the air in the building? Will the microbial


contamination, if present, affect the children with respiratory ailments? Is the microbial


contamination becoming airborne? If it is becoming airborne, how is it doing so? How about the


mother-in-law that is coming to visit after her bout with chemotherapy, will any of this affect her?


I am from the school of thought that if you see mold on a wall, sampling it will provide little


useful information. Yes, it is mold. We already knew that by visual indication. Remove it. But most


importantly, correct the conditions that led to the microbial contamination in the first place. If the


reservoir is large, 10+sf have it evaluated by an indoor air quality professional. An experienced


investigator will ask the right questions, take into consideration all of the building parameters


(temperature, humidity levels, surface temperatures, dew-points, air movement, building and


room pressures, etc.) Take information during an occupant interview asking questions about


health factors, etc. and from the information compiled make a determination if sampling would


answer any unanswered questions. If it is determined that sampling is required to gather further


information, an indoor air quality professional will know how to create a meaningful sampling


strategy that can create some meaningful results.


It is not possible to collect all bio-organisms using a single sampling method. The


methods used to collect, culture and analyze samples vary greatly. Sampling equipment is sizespecific,


for example, settle plates will collect mainly large spores, and centrifugal samplers will


miss the larger spores. Microbials may be culturable, non-culturable, and non-viable. Fungal and


bacterial fragments can be allergenic. Different agars will support the growth of different fungal


species, depending on the agar formulation and moisture availability. Incubation time and


temperature also favor selective organisms (1)


A home inspector performing one or two tape lift samples may be missing critical


information in the above scenario. Are pathogenic fungi present? How about bacteria? Is the


contamination airborne? If the contaminants are airborne are they making their way to the


breathing zone on the main floor? If they are making their way to the main floor, what is the


pathway? Is the reservoir sampled active at this time? How should the problem be addressed?


Does the microbial contamination warrant a full remediation including respirators, negative air, air


scrubbers, and dehumidification or drying equipment? Are there building defects present which


require attention to prevent amplification sites from reappearing after remediation?


Studies have shown that bacteria can also be present in water damaged building, yet we


rarely see any samples for bacteria in water damaged homes. Bacteria, much the same as fungi


can produce toxic substances for a competitive edge. The toxic substances in one study were not


only found to be toxic to fungi, but also to mammalian cells as well.


In the studies, microorganisms from indoor materials and dusts settled in the respiration


zone of water damaged buildings were investigated for the occurrence of bacteria producing


substances antagonistic to fungi and toxic towards mammalian cells. Strains of Bacillus cereus


and of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens were isolated by a "reverse Alexander Fleming technique" from


microbially damaged buildings. Most of the isolates produced agents toxic not only to fungi with


which the bacteria compete for space and nutrients in the building, but also to mitochondria of


mammalian cells. ()


These issues must be addressed when building occupants have diagnosed symptoms


which could be bioaerosol related. Taking one or two tape lift surface samples would not address


any of the noted scenarios. At issue is not only a misdiagnosis of the problem, but most likely an


improper or unsuccessful attempt at remediation.


Another issue which deserves attention is the remediation of existing microbial


contaminants in the indoor environment. There are several companies in my area market which


remediate by fogging and spraying chemicals, biocides and sealants. The MSDS for these


products are very unclear about the ingredients of the products (claim of trade secrets) and


therefore have the potential of being irritants themselves. The use of biocides is not


recommended in the remediation of microbial contamination. Let's see what is said concerning


biocides by respected industry authorities


AIHA (American Industrial Hygiene Association)


Are biocides required or useful in remediation projects?


Biocides are disinfectant chemicals used to kill germs in order to prevent infections resulting from


contact with these materials. In most mold remediations, biocides are not a substitute for


thorough cleaning. Biocides are of limited use in remediation of indoor mold contamination for


two main reasons


1) The adverse effects caused by mold (other than infection) are due to metabolites present in


their spores and secreted into the materials upon which molds have grown. The application


of biocides may kill mold spores but it does not necessarily eliminate these metabolites. The


only sure way to do this requires the physical elimination of mold and moldy materials by


thorough cleaning or removal of the affected materials.


) Most commonly used biocides do not kill molds effectively. Active fungal growth on a surface


may produce a spore density of one million spores per square inch. Treating an active mold


growth site with a spore density of one million spores per square inch with a biocide with an


effectiveness of .% would then leave an estimated 10 viable spores per square inch.


As such, if the underlying moisture problem is not resolved, mold growth may re-occur.


The only situation where biocidal treatments are indicated is where the contaminant is one of the


few fungi that are known to cause human infection. This is particularly important in health care


facilities or other places with occupants who have impaired immune systems or who may be more


susceptible than the general population to infection ()


US EPA


Mold Remediation/Cleanup and Biocides


The purpose of mold remediation is to remove the mold to prevent human exposure and damage


to building materials and furnishings. It is necessary to clean up mold contamination, not just to


kill the mold. Dead mold is still allergenic, and some dead molds are potentially toxic. The use of


a biocide, such as chlorine bleach, is not recommended as a routine practice during mold


remediation, although there may be instances where professional judgment may indicate its use


(for example, when immune-compromised individuals are present). In most cases, it is not


possible or desirable to sterilize an area; a background level of mold spores will remain in the air


(roughly equivalent to or lower than the level in outside air). These spores will not grow if the


moisture problem in the building has been resolved.


If you choose to use disinfectants or biocides, always ventilate the area. Outdoor air may need to


be brought in with fans. When using fans, take care not to distribute mold spores throughout an


unaffected area. Biocides are toxic to humans, as well as to mold. You should also use


appropriate PPE and read and follow label precautions. Never mix chlorine bleach solution with


cleaning solutions or detergents that contain ammonia; toxic fumes could be produced.


Some biocides are considered pesticides, and some States require that only registered pesticide


applicators apply these products in schools. Make sure anyone applying a biocide is properly


licensed, if necessary. Fungicides are commonly applied to outdoor plants, soil, and grains as a


dust or sprayexamples include hexachlorobenzene, organomercurials, pentachlorophenol,


phthalimides, and dithiocarbamates. Do not use fungicides developed for use outdoors for mold


remediation or for any other indoor situation (4).


NYC Department of Health


Guidelines on Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Environments


The use of gaseous, vapor-phase, or aerosolized biocides for remedial purposes is not


recommended. The use of biocides in this manner can pose health concerns for people in


occupied spaces of the building and for people returning to the treated space if used improperly.


Furthermore, the effectiveness of these treatments is unproven and does not address the


possible health concerns from the presence of the remaining non-viable mold. For additional


information on the use of biocides for remedial purposes, refer to the American Conference of


Governmental Industrial Hygienists' document, "Bioaerosols Assessment and Control." (5)


American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)


Bioaerosols Assessment and Control, 15.4 Biocide Use


Remediators must carefully consider the necessity and advisability of applying biocides when


cleaning microbially contaminated surfaces. The goal of remediation programs should be removal


of all microbial growth. This generally can be accomplished by physical removal of materials


supporting active growth and thorough cleaning of non-porous materials. Therefore, application of


a biocide would serve no purpose that could not be accomplished with a detergent or cleaning


agent. (6)


The companies using such practices are also selling additional products such as special


filters, UV lights and other items. Again, the products being sold and recommended may be


having an opposite effect of what is intended or expected. In many cases, special filters, placed


into the air handler are adding to overall static pressure on the system and may be affecting


proper operation and life expectancy of the system. Most residential systems are manufactured to


operate at .50" w.c. total static pressure. These filters alone may add that much static pressure to


the system, and therefore leave no room for ducts, etc. This not only will affect the system, but


could worsen the indoor air quality problems. I recently had opportunity to perform an assessment


on a home which already had a so-called assessment performed "free of charge" by a local


remediation company. The homeowner was given a proposal stating that the home was


thoroughly contaminated with mold, including the HVAC system and that an $8000.00


remediation using fogging and sealants would be needed. During my assessment, I performed


my usual assessment establishing ambient air and humidity readings, dew points and surface


temperatures, taking particulate counts throughout the building and outdoors, performing a visual


assessment of suspected areas, evaluating the HVAC system operation and hygiene and taking


moisture readings on basement walls using a moisture meter. Our on-site microscopist was given


tape samples from suspected areas and from the HVAC system return, before the filter and it was


determined that three spore trap samples would be taken from suspect and non-suspect areas.


The results were obvious to me before taking the samples, but we felt it was best to verify our


hypotheses with samples. The air inside the home was very similar to outdoor air and suspect


and non-suspect areas were also similar. I found no conditions in the building conducive to


microbial amplification and the minimal amount of mold visible was on small areas of framing and


sheathing and was most likely the result of moisture content at the time of construction.


The remainder of the home was very well maintained and the hygiene was very good.


The same was true of the HVAC system. The small amount of mold which was present was small


enough that following NYC Guidelines (5) the homeowner could clean the contamination himself.


The total savings on this project $7400.00 plus the risk that fogging would have contaminated the


building and HVAC system.


This paper shows that a free assessment performed by a remediation company may


save you the cost of a proper assessment, but could cost you big later. The above story makes


clear one fact. When choosing a company to perform any environmental assessment, the


company performing the assessment should not be a remediation company. It is important to


remember that assessment and remediation are two separate businesses and should be kept


that way to avoid conflicts of interest.


References


1) INTERPRETING MICROBIAL MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS, T Nathanson Indoor Air


00 Proceedings of the th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Vol. 1,


H Levin, ed., Indoor Air 00, Santa Cruz, California, 00, pp. 78-7.


) FUNGICIDIC AND MITOCHONDRIOTOXIC BACILLI FREQUENT IN WATER DAMAGED


BUILDINGS, M Andersson, R Mikkola, C Apetroaie, D Hoornstra, T Nieminen and M Salkinoja-


Salonen. - Indoor Air 00 Proceedings of the th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality


and Climate, Vol. 1, H Levin, ed., Indoor Air 00, Santa Cruz, California, 00, pp. 4-.


) AIHA (American Industrial Hygiene Association) web site faq


4) US EPA Mold Remediation/Cleanup and Biocides


5) NYC Department of Health - Guidelines on Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor


Environments


6) American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Bioaerosols


Assessment and Control, 15.4 Biocide Use


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Wish You Were Here

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Wish You Were Here


I view the music industry as a machine in which the youth are sucked in and told exactly what to wear, what to look like, and who to be therefore counterfeiting their own individuality. The album "Wish You Were Here" by Pink Floyd conveys my views on this vampiric industry in which we so blindly follow perfectly.


The music industry is known for its habit of changing an artist's music and look to satisfy that of our public. The second song, "Welcome to the Machine" elaborates on this idea. The second verse goes


"Welcome my son, welcome to the machine


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What did you dream?


It's alright we told you what to dream


You dreamed of a big star, he played a mean guitar


He always ate at the steak bar


He loved to drive his Jaguar


So welcome to the machine"


These words to me say, that no matter what you have in mind for your music career, we (the music industry) will shape your dream into something that is fake, materialistic, and has totally nothing to do with your self-expression through music.


One thing that music industry does to musicians is present to them fake things such as money clothes, sex, and a fraudulent power. The fourth song, "Wish You Were Here", to me, is asking "Can you tell the difference between something that is real and something that is fake?" (With respect to the music industry). The first two verses go


"So, so you think you can tell heaven from hell, blue skies from pain


Can you tell a green field from a cold steel rail? A smile from a veil,


Do you think you can tell?


And did they get you to trade your heroes for ghosts? Hot ashes for tees?


Hot air for a cool breeze? Cold comfort for change?


And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead-role in a cage?'


One can see that the writer is asking someone if they can tell the difference between two things. I believe that these things symbolize real objects in the real world and fake things from the music industry. The line that stirs up the greatest emotions in me is the last line in the second verse. "…a walk on part in the war…" refers to a person's choice to remain independent of control and use that to make a difference. While the next part of the line is, "…for a lead role in the cage?" refers to the fact that you may become a big star but you have no control over your individuality.


I myself do not believe I will be I the music industry when Im older. But because of Pink Floyd's album "Wish You Were Here" I know the dangers and wrong doings of the music industry.


Please note that this sample paper on Wish You Were Here is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Wish You Were Here, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Wish You Were Here will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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Thursday, January 21, 2021

Song 74 from Pamphilia to Amphilanthus

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Throughout the course, English 1, there have been many themes and ideas introduced through the texts which can be traced through most of the literary periods examined in the course. Some of these themes include religions for example in Beowulf, the notion of heroes which one can see in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, morality in Everyman and The Paradise Lost, Metaphysical Poetry in most of the works of John Donne, and finally Petrarchan Love. In the early 16th century many of the works written were Petrarchan Sonnets. These sonnets show the notion of one sided or unrequited love. In almost all of the works read in this course, for example, works by Sir Thomas Wyatt, Sidney, from Atrophil & Stella and Amoretti, and Shakespeare's sonnets, Petrarchan love was shown as a male speaker in love with a female object. The female is usually blond and blue eyed and beautiful, very pure looking. This love is platonic, as the woman shows no love for the male in return. The man is portrayed as in love and the woman is portrayed as cruel and senseless since she will always turn down the male. Mary Wroth was the first woman to have a collection of Petrarchan love poetry published which was Pamphilia to Amphilanthus in 161.


Mary Sidney Worth's life was a hardship filled with broken hearts, lost loves, and struggles. It is obvious in many of Mary's writings that she was using her own broken loves and life's experiences. In many of her pomes she uses issues taken from her own life. Pamphilia to Amphilantnus is about many stories of women disappointed in love because of being married off by their families to the wrong man, as she was to her husband. Worth's romances were mainly those of subjection, limitation and envy. She spent her life trying to overcome these obstacles and the men in her life. You can see some of these some struggles in her characters.


The Petrarchan poem centers on its fragile and self-obsessed I. Part of the power of Petrarchism had traditionally been that it encouraged its readers to acknowledge that the self that writes feels not harmony but continual dissatisfaction. Except under the most stringent ideological constraints the Petrarchan I is always under attack, always liable to be surprised by change, dislocated by the pull of impossible futures and indelible pasts. In Wroths case this painful discovery is all the more threatening because of the way the poems highlight the dilemmas of her gender assignment.


In the Petrarchan scheme the lover typically asserts that he becomes the victim of the power of the beloved. From such a systematization of the dynamics of desire, it seems that only two possible gender positions are possible, one of rapacious domination, the other of docile submission. Yet though the (male) lover may assert that he is trapped or paralyzed by the power of the (female) beloved, he is inevitably the active participant he pursues, is called to public duties as courtier or soldier; he speaks out, hunts, fights, complains. A man has the independence to move, to be restless, unfaithful, or simply assume the freedom to move through the world; a woman remains at home, constant, reassuring, mothering. Wroths emphasis on Pamphilias constancy never removes her from this male fantasy in which a man assumes he may move, travel, or choose, and a woman stays at home. The womans role is to be the focus for his self-division and his physical and emotional restlessness. Moreover, her absence or coldness, while a matter for complaint, and the cause of his insecurity, is often the necessary stimulus for his being able to feel that self-division and to write about it.


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Mary Wroths poems constitute a major document in tracing the ways both assigned and lived gender roles were under pressure in the early seventeenth century. Not only does the poem I chose relate to many of the class themes such as love and petrarchan poetry, reading her poetry was very inspiring because of the fact that she was the first woman to get petrarchan poetry published.


Please note that this sample paper on Song 74 from Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Song 74 from Pamphilia to Amphilanthus, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Song 74 from Pamphilia to Amphilanthus will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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